The invention provides a hydraulic split
block structure positioning clamp of free curve surface work pieces, which relates to a positioning clamp. The hydraulic split
block structure positioning clamp comprises a base, an upper cover plate, a one-way
hydraulic cylinder, piezoelectric ceramics, a left support frame, a right support frame, a
hydraulic cylinder clamping frame, a reset spring, a locking
hydraulic cylinder, a fixed top block, an oil cylinder, a filter, an
oil pump, a
throttle valve, an overflow valve and a reverse valve, wherein the upper cover plate is covered on the base, one end of the one-way hydraulic cylinder is arranged on the base, the other end of the one-way hydraulic cylinder passes through the upper cover plate and is glued with the piezoelectric ceramics, the oil cylinder, the filter, the
oil pump, the
throttle valve, the overflow valve and the one-way hydraulic valve form a hydraulic loop, the left support frame and the right support frame are fixed on the base, the hydraulic cylinder clamping frame is arranged in the left support frame and the right support frame, the locking hydraulic cylinder is arranged on the base, the oil cylinder, the filter, the
oil pump, the
throttle valve, the overflow valve, the reverse valve and the locking hydraulic cylinder form the other hydraulic loop, the reset spring is arranged between the hydraulic cylinder clamping frame and the right support frame, and the fixed top plate is arranged on the upper cover plate. The invention has the advantages of good universality, larger installing and clamping dimension, high positioning precision and high
automation degree.