A method for judging the uneven operation of the hearth of a blast furnace, which collects the actual tapping and slag information of each furnace of molten iron in the blast furnace, and records the tapping times of the blast furnace, the actual amount of iron tapping, the actual amount of slag tapping, the tapping time, Slagging time, taphole depth, molten iron temperature, molten iron composition, and then calculate the iron flow rate and slag seeing rate at each tapping, and remove the data during the blast furnace ditch repair period to establish the daily slagging and iron tapping of each taphole of the blast furnace Information, according to the actual iron output, actual slag output, silicon content, molten iron temperature, iron flow speed and slag seeing rate conditions of the target iron hole, to judge whether there is uneven work in each iron hole of the blast furnace. The present invention is based on the slag discharge parameters of each tap hole during each tap, combined with the uniformity of air supply at the lower tuyeres and the setting of furnace top material distribution, diagnoses the uniformity of the hearth, and finds out the unevenness of the hearth The reason is to optimize the tapping system, air supply system and cloth system, which is fast and accurate.