The invention relates to the technical field of wallboard production, and particularly discloses a preparation method for an energy-saving ceramsite lightweight wallboard. The method comprises the following steps that S1, a rectangular heat preservation wall core is selected, a plurality of V-shaped through holes are formed in the heat preservation wall core, each through hole comprises two open ends and a connecting end, sodium bicarbonate is placed at the connecting ends, and a plurality of fine grooves are formed in the surface of the heat preservation wall core; S2, a mold is selected, theheat preservation wall core is vertically placed into the mold, one side edge of the heat preservation wall core is enabled to be in contact with the bottom of the mold; S3, net racks are placed on the two sides of the heat preservation wall core correspondingly; S4, a concrete filler with the filling components comprising cement, mixing water, river sand, ceramsite, a water reducer, fly ash, cellulose and an early strength agent is mixed and then is injected into the mold; S5, vibrating is performed on the concrete filler; and S6, demoulding is performed after the concrete filler is solidified and hardened, and the energy-saving ceramsite lightweight wallboard is prepared after demoulding. By adopting the technical scheme, the wallboard can have the relatively high compression resistance.