74results about How to "Maintain long-term" patented technology

A receiver for a system for generating electrical power from solar radiation is disclosed. The systems includes the receiver and a means (3) for concentrating solar radiation onto the receiver. The receiver includes a plurality of photovoltaic cell modules. Each module includes a plurality of photovoltaic cells (5), and includes an electrical connection that forms part of the receiver electrical circuit. The receiver includes a coolant circuit for cooling the photovoltaic cells with a coolant. The coolant circuit includes a coolant flow path in each module that is in thermal contact with the photovoltaic cells so that in use coolant flowing through the flow path extracts heat from the photovoltaic cells and thereby cools the cells.

The invention provides cell-adherent polymeric coatings for articles having a nanofibrillar structure. The coatings include a synthetic, non-biodegradable polymer having at least one pendent amine group, wherein the polymer is covalently immobilized on the article via latent reactive groups. The invention also provides methods for the long term culturing of cells using the polymer coated nanofibrillar structures. The polymer coated nanofibrillar structures of the invention have been found to be particularly useful for the growth and differentiation of cells, including neural precursors.

Disclosed and claimed are: a composition including at least one glycosaminoglycan, e.g., CIS, at least one perfluorinated substance and at least one alginate, e.g., sodium alginate, wherein:the at least one glycosaminoglycan and / or the perfluorinated substance and / or the alginate are cross-linked or polymerized, e.g., the alginate is cross-linked or polymerized, for instance by addition of an inorganic salt, such as a calcium salt; orthe at least one glycosaminoglycan, the perfluorinated substance and the alginate are covalently bound, e.g., by means of a coupling reaction involving a linker molecule such as DVS; orthe at least one glycosaminoglycan and / or the perfluorinated substance and / or the alginate are cross-linked or polymerized, e.g., the alginate is cross-linked or polymerized, for instance by addition of an inorganic salt, such as a calcium salt, and the at least one glycosaminoglycan and the alginate are covalently bound, e.g., by means of a coupling reaction involving a linker molecule such as DVS, and the covalent binding can have been performed prior to cross-linking or polymerizing or vice versa; and,gels comprising the composition; mixtures of such gels or of at least one such gel and at least one such composition; and,methods for making and using such compositions and gels, including products therefrom such as "paints", sprays, matrices, beads, microcapsules.

A device for UV curing a coating or printed ink on an workpiece such as an optical fiber comprises dual elliptical reflectors arranged to have a co-located focus. The workpiece is centered at the co-located focus such that the dual elliptical reflectors are disposed on opposing sides of the workpiece. Two separate light sources are positioned at a second focus of each elliptical reflector, wherein light irradiated from the light sources is substantially concentrated onto the surface of the workpiece at the co-located focus.

A shunt for regulating blood pressure between a patient's left atrium and right atrium comprises an anchor comprising a neck region, first and second end regions, and a conduit affixed with the anchor that formed of a biocompatible material that is resistant to transmural and translation tissue ingrowth and that reduces a risk of paradoxical embolism.

A shunt for regulating blood pressure between a patient's left atrium and right atrium comprises an anchor comprising a neck region, first and second end regions, and a conduit affixed with the anchor that formed of a biocompatible material that is resistant to transmural and translation tissue ingrowth and that reduces a risk of paradoxical embolism.

In an optical interconnection module used for data communication, or the like, a semiconductor laser for emitting laser light and a photodiode for monitoring irradiation of the light by the laser are fixed on a first mounting base member made of a single crystalline silicon. An optical fiber is held on a V-shaped groove on the first mounting base member for facing the light emitting layer of the laser. At least a gap between the laser and the optical fiber is filled by a transparent resin having a refractive index equal to or larger than that of the optical fiber but smaller than the light wave guide layer of the laser. The transparent resin portion is further covered by non-transparent resin. The first mounting base member is fixed on a second mounting base member made of ceramic material having thermal expansion coefficient larger than that of the first mounting base but smaller than a circuit substrate made of epoxy resin.

A curing device comprises a first elliptic cylindrical reflector and a second elliptic cylindrical reflector, the first elliptic cylindrical reflector and the second elliptic cylindrical reflector arranged to have a co-located focus, and a light source located at a second focus of the first elliptic cylindrical reflector, wherein light emitted from the light source is reflected to the co-located focus from the first elliptic cylindrical reflector and retro-reflected to the co-located focus from the second elliptic cylindrical reflector.

The present invention relates to a phenothiazinium compound of Formula (I): wherein: A and B each independently is in which R' and R'' each independently is a linear, branched or cyclic hydrocarbon group, or R' and R'' together with the N atom to which they are attached form an optionally substituted 5-, 6- or 7-membered ring; and where X<p-> is a counteranion and P is 1, 2 or 3; except for the compounds in which A and B are both either -N(CH3)2 or -N(CH2CH3)2 for use in a treatment that requires removal, deactivation or killing of unwanted tissues or cells. The invention also relates to compositions comprising the compounds of Formula I, to selected compounds of Formula I, use of the compounds of Formula I as medicaments and as a PDT agent or a photodiagnostic agent, a conjugate or composite formed between a compound of Formula I and a polymer; and to a method for sterilising fluids in which the fluid is passed over the conjugate or composite whilst it is illuminated. The compounds are biologically active photosensitisers which are strongly photocytotoxic and have application in the areas of photodynamic therapy (PDT), as well as for the diagnosis and detection of medical conditions and related uses in photochemical internalisation, in the production of cancer vaccines, in the treatment and prevention of microbial infections and in photodisinfection or photosterilisation.

In an optical interconnection module used for data communication, or the like, a semiconductor laser for emitting laser light and a photodiode for monitoring irradiation of the light by the laser are fixed on a first mounting base member made of a single crystalline silicon. An optical fiber is held on a V-shaped groove on the first mounting base member for facing the light emitting layer of the laser. At least a gap between the laser and the optical fiber is filled by a transparent resin having a refractive index equal to or larger than that of the optical fiber but smaller than the light wave guide layer of the laser. The transparent resin portion is further covered by non-transparent resin. The first mounting base member is fixed on a second mounting base member made of ceramic material having thermal expansion coefficient larger than that of the first mounting base but smaller than a circuit substrate made of epoxy resin.

A photoconductor comprising a photosensitive layer disposed on an support, wherein the photosensitive layer has at least a crosslinked layer and the crosslinked layer is produced by curing at least a radical polymerizable monomer having three or more functionalities and no charge transport structure and a radical polymerizable compound having a charge transport structure through irradiating a light energy in an atmosphere having a low oxygen concentration of 0.001 vol % to 2.0 vol %.

The present invention is system and method for providing a self-calibrating pressure sensor. A pressure sensor apparatus comprises a diaphragm, at least one driving element operably coupled to the diaphragm configured to induce deflection in the diaphragm, and at least one strain gauge coupled to the diaphragm. The at least one strain gauge measures the deflection of the diaphragm. Typically, the driving elements will be piezoelectric drivers and will be operably coupled to the diaphragm. A method for evaluating a pressure sensor comprises inducing deflection in a diaphragm, measuring the deflection, determining the frequency-dependent response, calculating mechanical characteristics of the diaphragm from the frequency-dependent response, and calculating a response coefficient for the diaphragm based in part on said mechanical characteristics. The response coefficient is used to evaluate the sensor. The sensor can then be re-calibrated or self-calibrated based on the response coefficient.

A shunt for regulating blood pressure between a patient's left atrium and right atrium comprises an anchor comprising a neck region, first and second end regions, and a conduit affixed with the anchor that formed of a biocompatible material that is resistant to transmural and translation tissue ingrowth and that reduces a risk of paradoxical embolism.

A waterproof slide fastener in which an entire surface of a fastener tape is covered with elastomer, through holes are made in a side edge of the fastener tape, and fastener elements each comprising a coupling head, a neck portion, an engaging projection, a leg portion and a tongue piece, are molded by injection molding so as to cover the through holes. Reinforcing portions are provided projectingly from sides of the leg portion so as to cover at least a part of each of the through holes in a longitudinal direction of the through holes made in the fastener tape so that the reinforcing portions surround the through holes, so the reinforcing portions prevent the through holes from being exposed even when the fastener tape is bent, thereby maintaining water-tightness and airtightness.

The present invention is system and method for providing a self-calibrating pressure sensor. A pressure sensor apparatus comprises a diaphragm, at least one driving element operably coupled to the diaphragm configured to induce deflection in the diaphragm, and at least one strain gauge coupled to the diaphragm. The at least one strain gauge measures the deflection of the diaphragm. Typically, the driving elements will be piezoelectric drivers and will be operably coupled to the diaphragm. A method for evaluating a pressure sensor comprises inducing deflection in a diaphragm, measuring the deflection, determining the frequency-dependent response, calculating mechanical characteristics of the diaphragm from the frequency-dependent response, and calculating a response coefficient for the diaphragm based in part on said mechanical characteristics. The response coefficient is used to evaluate the sensor. The sensor can then be re-calibrated or self-calibrated based on the response coefficient.

A method of treating cholesterol imbalance, high LDLs, and other metabolic syndrome problems and symptoms of osteoarthritis. The regimen preferred embodiment includes lipids as 60% or more of daily caloric content, protein up to 10%-15% of daily caloric content; and carbohydrates up to 25% or less of daily caloric content, primarily in the form of non-starchy, low-glycemic fresh fruit and vegetables, and nuts, along with a daily intake of 35 grams of dietary fiber, with a significant percentage of this as soluble fiber; average daily cholesterol intake of less than 10 mg, and 30 grams of cocoa solids.

A waterproof slide fastener in which an entire surface of a fastener tape is covered with elastomer, through holes are made in a side edge of the fastener tape, and fastener elements each comprising a coupling head, a neck portion, an engaging projection, a leg portion and a tongue piece, are molded by injection molding so as to cover the through holes. Reinforcing portions are provided projectingly from sides of the leg portion so as to cover at least a part of each of the through holes in a longitudinal direction of the through holes made in the fastener tape so that the reinforcing portions surround the through holes, so the reinforcing portions prevent the through holes from being exposed even when the fastener tape is bent, thereby maintaining water-tightness and airtightness.

The various embodiments herein provide a method for derivation and long term establishment of ground state pluripotent embryonic stem cells. Further the embodiments herein provides a method to inhibit the ERK and TGF β signalling pathways for long term maintenance of the embryonic stem cells. The R2i mouse embryonic stem (ES) cells are derived from 3.5 day blastocysts. The mouse ES cells are cultured in media containing R2i and 2i inhibitors of ERK and TGF β pathways. The ES cells are subjected to in vitro and in vivo differentiation. The ES cells are subjected to RT-PCR and qRT-PCR, flow cytometry and karyotyping. The result reveals that the R2i maintains the ground state of ES cells and self renewal. Also R2i increases embryonic cleavage and clonal propagation of ES. Further R2i asserts genomic integrity and pluripotency of ES.

A portable cofferdam and method for use in stabilizing the subsurface of box culvert structures. The portable cofferdam is inserted inside the tubular section of large box culverts, which are often used as road crossings over streams, creeks and small rivers. The portable cofferdam is designed as a chamber having an open top end and open bottom end with a floor seal to engage against the box culvert floor. Once inside the culvert, the chamber floor seal is compressed against the culvert floor by means of an expansion device which extends against the culvert ceiling. Once a proper seal is created against the culvert floor, the chamber is dewatered. With the culvert floor exposed, a hole can be drilled through the culvert floor bottom and grout or other hard curing material is pumped into the subsurface void for stabilization of the box culvert structure.

The invention relates to compositions, methods and uses comprising an epi-inositol compound that provides beneficial effects in the treatment of a disorder and / or disease including a disorder in protein folding and / or aggregation, and / or amyloid formation, deposition, accumulation, or persistence. In aspects of the invention, the epi-inositol compounds provide beneficial effects in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease, dementia, and mild cognitive impairment.

The present invention relates to a gas-phase deposition film-plating and vacuum heat treatment on-line combined composite deposition equipment, including deposition chamber, heat treatment chamber, glove box and transition chamber. The transition chamber is made into a stainless steel cylindrical structure, and is set between the deposition chamber, heat treatment chamber and glove box and is connected with the deposition chamber, heat treatment chamber and glove box by means of stainless steel pipeline, and on the stainless steel pipeline a stainless steel high vacuum insertion plate valve is set. Said transition chamber also is equipped with upper cover with observation window, and its side wall is equipped with a transfer bar and a robot, its heat treatment chamber also is equipped with an observation window.

A fluoropolyether-containing polymer of formula (1) is novel wherein Rf is a polymer residue containing a monovalent fluorooxyalkyl or divalent fluorooxyalkylene group, Z is a divalent hydrocarbon group, and α is 1 or 2. The polymer may be converted into a fluoropolyether-containing polymer-modified silane, which forms a water / oil repellent coating having weatherability.

An information medium which is capable of maintaining the protection capability by a lubricant for a long term. An information medium has a recording area and a non-recording area disposed on at least one surface of a disk-shaped base plate. The information medium is configured such that a lubricant exists on the one surface of the disk-shaped base plate. The recording area is configured such that a protective film formed of DLC exists above the recording layer. At least a surface-side portion of the non-recording area is formed of a resin material having a higher bonding ratio with respect to the lubricant than that of DLC.

The invention discloses a coating and curing production line. The production line comprises a carrier and a machine. The carrier comprises a carrying plate and one or more carrying shafts. The carrying shafts are installed on the carrying plate, and a to-be-processed product can be installed on the carrying shafts. The machine is provided with a first part, a second part and a third part in the forward direction of the x axis of the machine in sequence, the first part and the second part each comprise a coating device, the second part further comprises an illumination curing box, and the thirdpart comprises one or more illumination curing boxes. The first part coats the to-be-processed product for the first time, the second part performing first-time curing and second-time coating on theto-be-processed product which is coated one time in sequence, and the third part cures the to-be-processed product which is cured twice for the second time. The coating and curing production line is high in universality, production efficiency and stability, and through sectional-type design, the takt of each step can be better controlled.

A new weight loss method that includes: (1) A monthly flip calendar; (2) Healthy, fit models with a place to put user's face into the picture to help visualize the results; (3) Each day has a set menu which will provide about 1200 calories for the women calendar and 1500 calories for the men; (4) Magnetic strip in the back to attach to refrigerator; (5) Quarterly measurements of problem areas of arms, thighs, calves, chest, hips, waist, and neck; (6) monthly stickers that state “one fast food meal”, “special occasion—meal unrestricted”, and “Happy Birthday!!—Unrestricted meal”; (7) “F” will be marked on special days to indicate unrestricted or “free” meals, “W” will signify the weighing days, and E for “exercise”; (8) A “contract” to be signed by participant user to improve compliance to program; (9) Provide PDA download-able version for people who are frequently away from home.

The invention relates to a multilayer structure that includes: a layer of a composition including a fluorinated polymer and a zinc oxide (ZnO), said ZnO being present in said composition in the form of particles having a weight proportion of less than 1%, said ZnO particles having a size between 10 to 100 nm, and an adhesion promoter present in the body and / or surface of said layer; and at least one oxide layer (MOx) selected from among silicon oxide and aluminum oxide, and having a thickness of from 20 to 200 nm. Aid structure has excellent properties of transparency within the visible range, excellent properties of opacity to UV rays, as well as good mechanical resistance and aging resistance while having excellent moisture barrier properties. Said structure can thus be advantageously used in the front surface of photovoltaic panels or fro protecting organic light-emitting diodes.

A selection system free of antibiotic resistance genes, which is based on the use of an araD gene as a selection marker carried on a vector which is inserted in a bacterial strain deficient of the araD gene. The araD gene from E. coli encodes the L-ribulose-5-phosphate-4-epimerase. A method of selecting the cells transformed with a plasmid, which contains the araD gene. The non-antibiotic selection marker makes the system suitable for producing therapeutics. The araD gene is not essential for growth of the host but manipulation of it affects the growth under certain selective conditions. Deletion of araD leads to accumulation of substance which is toxic to the host but not to humans. The araD gene is relatively small and therefore a small plasmid may be constructed, which requires less energy for replication, and leads to increased growth rate and yield.