The invention discloses an automatic sorting and classified storage device for medical examination specimens. The automatic sorting and classified storage device comprises a base, a picking structure is arranged on the base, a storage structure is arranged on the base and located on one side of the picking structure, two conveying structures are arranged on the base and located below the storage structure, and a processing structure is arranged on a box body. The automatic sorting and classified storage device has the beneficial effects that the picking structure, the storage structure and the two conveying structures are arranged, the two conveying structures are used for alternately conveying the medical examination specimens, the picking structure automatically picks the medical examination specimens on the conveying structures, the storage structure scans the medical examination specimens picked by the picking structure, information identification is conducted, the picking structure automatically classifies and stores the medical examination specimens in the storage structure according to the identified information, workers do not need to manually classify and store the medical examination specimens, the workload of the workers is reduced, the fatigue generation speed of the workers is slowed down, classification by multiple workers is not required, and the number of workers is reduced.