The invention relates to a method of detecting Francisella tularensis by a multiple PCR technique, belonging to the technical field of detecting biological agent. The invention comprises steps of: using the related genes lpxF, lpxE and flmK of the endotoxin of the Francisella tularensis as the specificity targets, carrying out comparison by complete sequence Blastp of NCBI microbial genome to determine the specificities of the three genes, designing the related primer and conducting detection by the multiple PCR technique; after three strips, which are 447bp,717bp and 1004bp in turn, appear in the electrophoresis detection, judging the strips to be masculine according to the appearance of three specificity strips, otherwise, judging the strips to be feminine. The invention has the advantages of simple and convenient operation, easy promotion and application, short detecting cycle, high sensitivity, good specificity and higher detecting rate, wherein, with respect to 5 to 7 days neededto obtain the result by the traditional detecting method, the detecting cycle of the method, which is 3 hours, is much shorter than that of the traditional method, thus greatly improving the detecting efficiency; moreover, the detecting limit, which is 0.01ng / [mu]L and 5X10<5>cfu / mL, reaches or exceeds that of the traditional detecting method.