The invention discloses a Chinese herbal medicine multilayer planting frame with a rainproof function. The Chinese herbal medicine multilayer planting frame comprises a tabletop, a mounting base, a first planting plate, connecting rods, a second planting plate, a third planting plate, sprayers, a water tank, supporting legs and a push rod; the mounting base is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the tabletop, and the first planting plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mounting base; the second planting plate is arranged above the first planting plate, the third planting plate is arranged above the second planting plate, and a motor is fixedly connected with the interior of the tabletop; a screw rod is fixedly connected with the shaft extension end of the motor, and a sleeve is arranged at the right end of the screw rod in a sleeving mode; the right end of the sleeve is fixedly connected with a right protection plate; a solar cell panel is used for charging a storage battery, meanwhile, the second planting plate and the third planting plate are unfolded rightwards, Chinese herbal medicines can conveniently receive sunlight, and growth of the Chinese herbal medicines is facilitated; when a raindrop sensor monitors that the weather changes and it begins to rain, the second planting plate and the third planting plate are folded, a top plate is rotated to a horizontal position, and then the Chinese herbal medicines are protected from being attacked by heavy rain.