The invention discloses a drum-type vacuum pulsing transformation temperature drying method and a device, comprising a sealed circular roller, a heating circulating system, a pulsing vacuum system connected with the roller and a control system, wherein, the vacuum degree of the pulsing vacuum system connected with the roller varies with the material arranging from 0.097 MPa to 0 MPa, the heating temperature of the heating circulating system varies with the state of the material. The device has good heat transmitting performance, preserves the nutrient content and the active material of the material as well as the color and luster of the material well, greatly raises the drying speed, shortens the drying time, reduces the drying energy consumption and lowers the drying cost. The drum-type vacuum pulsing transformation temperature drying method and the device are suitable for drying the foods, the biological products, the drugs and the chemical products with good fluidness, particularly for drying the products thermally sensitive; especially, the effect for drying the foods and the biotechnology products with high added value is better.