An optical lens includes a hologram, a
refractive lens, and a phase level difference. The hologram has a sawtooth shape
grating having a sawtooth shape in cross-section, and generates +2nd-order diffracted light most strongly with respect to
blue light and +1st-order diffracted light most strongly with respect to
red light, by setting a height of the sawtooth shape
grating. The +2nd-order diffracted light of
blue light is condensed through a substrate with a thickness t1, and the +1st-diffracted light of
red light is condensed through a substrate with a thickness t2 (t1<t2). The difference in
optical path length occurring when the
blue light passes through the phase level difference is five times the
wavelength of the blue light.