The invention relates to the technical field of mobile communication, and discloses a tunnel leaky cable communication
system, i.e., main unit equipment for outputting a multi-channel
intermediate frequency modulation
signal at an information source part, then the
intermediate frequency modulation
signal is transmitted by utilizing a leaky cable and is radiated to a space in a tunnel, and the
intermediate frequency modulation
signal is converted into a multi-channel
radio frequency carrier signal at a target working frequency higher than the
cut-off frequency of the leaky cable by using vehicle-mounted
relay unit equipment arranged on a
carriage body of a running
train carriage in a tunnel, and the multi-channel
radio frequency carrier signal covers the interior of the
carriage, so that anovel leaky cable supporting higher
cut-off frequency does not need to be redeployed, the deployment cost, the construction cost and the difficulty of a mobile communication signal (especially a 5G signal) leaky cable coverage scheme with relatively high carrier frequency are greatly reduced, and multi-channel communication is supported; and on the other hand, the cooperative
base station is adopted to perform
system synchronization and equipment management on the vehicle-mounted
relay unit equipment, so that the working robustness of the vehicle-mounted
relay unit equipment is ensured.