This invention relates to an audio test system and a method of mobile communication terminals, in which, the sytem includes: a radio communication base station simulator, an audio test analyzer, a system control platform, a noise eliminating chamber, a preamplifier and an acoustic simulation device, said method includes test to the evaluation values of transmission loudness and receiving loudness, noise of idle channels, transmission flexibility / frequency character, receiving flexibility / frequency character, evaluation value of side sound mask, loss of stability, echo control of acoustics and T-R distortion, and also includes evaluation value of side sound mask, out-of-band signals and suppression to environmental noise of listeners.