The invention discloses a humic acid water-soluble fertilizer special for citruses and a preparation method of the fertilizer and belongs to the technical field of fertilizer. The water-soluble fertilizer is prepared from, by weight, 40-60 parts of urea, 10-30 parts of mono potassium phosphate, 1-10 parts of superphosphate, 10-20 parts of fulvic acid, 20-40 parts of an amino acid fermentation raffinate, 0.5-1 part of a composite microbial agent, 1-3 parts of ferrous sulfate, 5-8 parts of zinc sulfate, 5-10 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 60-80 parts of traditional Chinese medicine residue leavening, 0.5-2 parts of manganese sulfate and 0.5-1 part of lauric acid. According to the fertilizer, through a mode that the glutamic acid fermentation raffinate is combined with microorganisms and then fermentation treatment is conducted, organic resources such as free amino acid and sugar in the glutamic acid fermentation raffinate are sufficiently used, after the raffinate and the microbial agent are fermented for treatment and used, the utilization rate of the fertilizer is obviously increased, absorption of the citruses for nutrient substances is improved, the soil environment is improved, thediseases and pests are reduced, and the citrus quality is obviously improved.