The embodiment of the invention discloses an
authentication and
authorization method, a tax-related business platform, a tax bureau front-
end system, an anti-fake tax control device and a tax-related
system, in order to improve the test reliability and validity of the
authentication and
authorization. The method disclosed by the embodiment of the invention comprises the following steps: the tax-related business platform obtains
authorization information comprising a PIN code of the anti-fake tax control device of a tax user, and the tax-related business platform obtains a private key and then performs signature on preset information according to the private key to obtain an
encryption factor; the tax-related business platform calls an interface of the anti-fake tax control device according to the PIN code and sends the
encryption factor to the anti-fake tax control device through the interface of the anti-fake tax control device; the tax-related business platform obtains signature data sent by the anti-fake tax control device so as to send the signature data to the tax bureau front-
end system; and thus, the tax-related business platform obtains authorization success information sent by the tax bureau front-
end system. Management and control are performed by the
encryption factor and the private key, thereby improving the reliability of testing whether the tax-related business platform is authorized by the tax user and ensuring the validity of the authorization of the tax user of the anti-fake tax control device to the tax-related business platform.