The invention discloses a
helix traveling wave tube dynamic
phase velocity gradually-changed thread
pitch distribution structure and a design method. A
helix is divided into an input
helix body and an output helix body, the input helix body is separated from the output helix body through a
cutting-off device, and concentrated attenuators are arranged on the two sides of the
cutting-off device and used for restraining reflection of electromagnetic
waves. The output helix body is divided into three sections, a thread
pitch groove is additionally formed in front of the gradually-changed thread
pitch section z3 of the output helix body, the thread pitch groove is mainly determined through three structure parameters including the groove depth h, the
groove width L and the distance d between the groove and the gradually-changed thread pitch section z3, and the dynamic
phase velocity gradually-changed thread pitch distribution structure with the groove is formed. According to the helix
traveling wave tube dynamic
phase velocity gradually-changed thread pitch distribution structure and the design method, the electronic efficiency of a helix
traveling wave tube is improved through the dynamic phase velocity gradually-changed structure, and meanwhile the aim of restraining high
harmonic components of output signals is achieved through the groove.