The present invention relates to a material tracking method in manufacturing process of ERW welding tube. In the manufacturing process of ERW welding tube, all production processes from raw material hot rolling bending, longitudinal shearing strips, ERW tube welding, fine-finishing after welding, wholly quenching and tempering, tube processing, etc. are executed with material welding. In the processes realized with material tracking, the facilities of bar code printing and scanning, on-line jet printing, automatic generating of sequence number of steel tube, pipe end lettering, steel tube data collecting, production management, etc. are used for recording, coding, identifying, marking and controlling each procedure in the production process of welding tube from raw material to finished tube for obtaining effectively recording main parameter of each unit assembly of each steel tube in the production process, matching with a nondestructive flow detection device for recording and marking the defect existing in the raw material, half-finished product and finished product, thereby realizing the tracking to the production process of each steel tube. The analysis to reason for the generation of defective product, the time, the personnel of production group and the contemporary process parameter can be realized. The problem can be found and settled in time. The production management and examination are facilitated.