505results about How to "High transmission power" patented technology

A few high power tones used for synchronization and / or other purposes are transmitted in a FDM system during a period of time, e.g., a symbol transmission time period. During normal data transmission symbol periods signals are transmitted using at least 10 tones, e.g., per symbol time. Less than 5 high power signals are transmitted in a symbol time with at least 80% the maximum total transmitter power transmitted being allocated to the high power signals where the maximum total transmitter power is determined from a period of time which may includes one or more data and / or high power tone transmission periods. When the high power tones are transmitted at most 20% of transmitter power is available for transmitting other tones with the power normally being distributed among multiple tones. Normally some tones which would be transmitted in a symbol time go unused during transmission of the high power signals.

The present invention is a hybrid RF-digital signal processor-based filter for multiband radio architectures systems capable of spectrum re-farming and software defined radios. It performs low-loss frequency agile multiple notch filtering at RF where a large dynamic range exists at a filter input between signals in a stopband and passband. It is a frequency dependent signal attenuation apparatus having two paths connected together by directional couplers. The first path comprising a component such as a delay component or duplexer. The second path comprising a bandstop filter connected to a down converter, a digital filter, and an up converter. At the output of a power amplifier, the invention can be used to attenuate spurs, or noise within bands with strict emission constraints. At the input of a low noise amplifier, the invention can be used to attenuate blockers and transmitter noise outside of the receiver passband.

A procedure for RACH initial access in a mobile terminal is provided such that necessary information is conveyed the for the initial access procedure with less overhead. The method allow an accurate choice of the uplink transport format by allowing the mobile terminal to determine by itself whether a certain transport format may be used for the transmission of a message prior to the first preamble transmission and prior to the power ramping.

An information processing apparatus communicates with a separate passive device, to receive specific information from the separate device. The information processing apparatus includes an antenna, a transmitter and a receiver both coupled to the antenna, and a control unit for controlling the transmitter. The control unit causes the transmitter to transmit a signal at a low transmission power and waits for reception by the receiver of a response signal from the separate device. When the specific information is detected in the response signal, the control unit causes the transmitter to transmit a signal at a high transmission power by raising the transmission power of the transmitter, to thereby enable information to be read from or written to the separate device.

The invention provides a wireless charging device of an electronic automobile. The wireless charging device comprises a transmitting end connected with a power frequency power source and a receiving end connected with an electronic automobile battery system; the transmitting end consists of a power frequency rectifying unit, a power factor correction unit, an inversing unit, an impedance conversion unit, a transmitting coil unit, a first communication unit and a first control unit; and the receiving end consists of a receiving coil unit, a load compensation unit, a high-frequency rectifying and filtering unit, a DC (Direct-Current)-DC conversion unit, a second communication unit and a second control unit. The transmitting coil unit and the receiving coil unit are mutually coupled to carry out wireless energy transmission; and the first communication unit and the second communication unit are communicated in a wireless manner.

An electric power line communication system operates with an electric power distribution system to provide through premises power distribution lines highly reliable communication links among power line communication devices electrically coupled or located in proximity to the premises power distribution lines. Each power line communication device associated with a set of premises power distribution lines has an identification address. A master code identifies the power line communication devices as members of a system domain of power line communication devices associated with the set of premises power distribution lines. Association of the master code with the identification addresses renders the member power line communication devices capable of operation without unintended communication with power line communication devices associated with a separate, different set of premises power distribution lines.

A broadband wireless system includes a plurality of spaced-apart ground stations for transmitting and receiving signals to and from a respective plurality of aircraft. Each of the plurality of ground stations may include a ground station transceiver including a ground station antenna carried by a mechanically steered platform, a ground station router in communication with the ground station transceiver, and a ground station beacon transceiver in communication with the ground station router. An aircraft transceiver may be carried by each of the plurality of aircraft to be positioned in communication with one of the plurality of ground stations. The aircraft transceiver may include an aircraft antenna mounted to the aircraft, an aircraft transceiver carried by the aircraft and in communication with the aircraft antenna, and an aircraft radio transceiver carried by the aircraft and in communication with the aircraft beacon transceiver. The broadband wireless system may also include a network operations center in communication with each of the ground stations via a global communications network. A ground station transceiver may transmit signals to and receives signals from not more than one aircraft at a time and ground station antenna may track the aircraft with which it is in communication.

The invention relates to a signal processing method which optimizes the bit error rate under pragmatic conditions. The signalling method is optimally matched to the radio channel, variable with time, in rapid sequence by means of linear operations. Uplink and downlink transmission sides are determined by an excess of antennae on the downlink transmission side. The estimations of the channel matrix in the one transmission direction, necessary for the matching of the transmitter, can, in the absence of common-channel distortions with the condition of channel reciprocity, be directly obtained from the estimations for the other transmission direction. By a suitable linear combination of the transmission signals and, optionally, also the received signals, an error-free bi-directional transmission of data streams can be achieved in Rayleigh and Rice channels with significantly lower transmission powers than in purely receiver-side linear signal processing.

An antenna system including an antenna device and feed device for transmitting and receiving circularly polarized RF waves in a first mode of operation, and of linearly polarized RF waves in a second mode of operation, and a hand-held mobile communication device provided with such an antenna system. A radiating structure (10) including N helical radiating elements (12A-D), being coextending and coaxially arranged on a support structure (11) are fed in order to provide for transmission / reception of circularly polarized RF waves in the first mode of operation. N is an integer greater than one. Further, means (24A-D, 16, 17, 19, 25, 25A) are arranged for essentially uniform excitation of the helical radiating elements (12A-D) in order to provide for transmission / reception of linearly polarized RF waves in the second mode of operation.

A Personal Locator Beacon (PLB), supporting two operation modes local monitoring and remote monitoring. The apparatus includes a PLB that supports the present operation mode, as well as a local monitoring mode, employing the same transmitter, and automatically switching between modes. Upon activation, the PLB first tries to communicate with a local monitoring station, at a low transmission power, and at a high repetition rate, in purpose of dealing with the PLB call locally, without involving the remote monitoring station. Then, if not acknowledged by a local monitoring station, the PLB increases its transmission power, enabling access to a remote monitoring station. In a preferred embodiment, the PLB is carried by a person onboard a vessel, to alarm upon a Man Overboard (MOB) accident, the local monitoring station is installed onboard the same vessel, and the remote monitoring station is part of a satellite Search and Rescue (SAR) system, as Cospas-Sarsat.

A system and method for inter-cell power control for interference management in an OFDM system is provided. The system provides for a combination use of open loop and closed loop PSD control algorithms. The open loop control is a function of path loss from the serving cell as well as the neighboring cells. The closed loop control updates the end node transmit PSD by listening to the load indicators from the serving cell and at least one other neighboring non-serving cell which generates the highest level of interference. The system thus provides a fast and tight control with multi-cell information that allows improved inter-cell interference control.

A wireless communication network and method are described for enhancing cell-edge performance of a wireless transmit / receive unit (WTRU). The WTRU may establish a connection with a plurality of sites via respective downlinks (DLs). Each DL may include at least one DL component carrier (CC) that operates on a frequency that is the same or different than one or more of the other CCs. The sites may manipulate their transmit power for a particular CC operating frequency such that the distance from a particular one of the sites to its cell boundary may become larger by increasing its transmit power on the particular frequency, and the distance from at least one of the other sites to its respective cell boundary may become smaller by decreasing its transmit power on the particular frequency. Thus, a coverage overlap between different CC frequencies may be created while maintaining a frequency reuse pattern of one.

An audio signal analysis method is provided for detecting the opening and closing of a medicine bottle cap in a robust manner using a micro speaker and a microphone along with associated mixed signal electronics. It is also used for robust tamper detection and for monitoring liquid medication consumption accurately. In a preferred embodiment an un-modulated OFDM signal is used that covers the entire operating audio spectrum. In another embodiment, Complimentary code based phase encoding of the subcarrier phases is used to reduce the peak to average power of the OFDM signal, thereby enabling higher transmit power of the audio signal to mitigate against interference. A suitable wireless device can be co-located with the mixed signal electronics for sending the bottle usage, medication reminder alarm, and tamper status to the medication compliance monitoring system or to the user's cell phone. In some embodiments of the patent, electrical capacitance sensing is used to determine if the bottle is opened or closed.

A method in a first base station having a first coverage area at least partly overlapping with a second coverage area of a second base station, the first base station operating within a first transmission power range and the second base station operating within a second transmission power range. The method includes determining radio link quality of a user equipment (UE1) connected to the first base station and being located in an adjustable extended coverage range of the second base station; requesting from the second base station, interference related measurements for unused physical channels or for physical channels at least partially overlapping with physical channels used by UE1 and having the radio link quality falling below a threshold value; and deciding for UE1, based on the interference related measurements, whether a handover to the second base station should be performed.

Power control methods and apparatus for use in a sectorized cell of an OFDM communications system are described. Each sector of a cell uses the same frequencies and transmission times and is synchronized with the other sectors in the cell in terms of tone frequencies used at any given time and symbol transmission times. Tones are allocated to channels in each cell in the same manner so that each channel in a sector has a corresponding channel in another sector. Power differences between channels in different sectors are maintained to be within a pre-selected power difference. Different channels in a cell are assigned different power levels. Wireless terminals are assigned to channels based on channel feedback information. Wireless terminals with poor channel conditions are allocated to higher power channels than wireless terminals with good channel conditions. Lower power channels often include more tones per symbol time than high power channels.

The present invention is a hybrid RF-digital signal processor-based filter for multiband radio architectures systems capable of spectrum re-farming and software defined radios. It performs low-loss frequency agile multiple notch filtering at RF where a large dynamic range exists at a filter input between signals in a stopband and passband. It is a frequency dependent signal attenuation apparatus having two paths connected together by directional couplers. The first path comprising a component such as a delay component or duplexer. The second path comprising a bandstop filter connected to a down converter, a digital filter, and an up converter. At the output of a power amplifier, the invention can be used to attenuate spurs, or noise within bands with strict emission constraints. At the input of a low noise amplifier, the invention can be used to attenuate blockers and transmitter noise outside of the receiver passband.

A method allocates resource in an Orthogonal Frequency-Division Multiple Access (OFDMA) network, including a set of Base Stations (BSs) and a set of Mobile Stations (MSs) for each BS. OFDMA frame are constructed as multiple resource blocks, and each resource block contains symbols transmitted on different subcarriers. A cluster is formed from adjacent sectors of different neighboring cells to jointly optimize the resource allocation in multiple frames, and three non-overlap zones are sequentially identified in cluster: cell center zone, cell edge zone, and cluster corner zone. Resource allocation includes intra-cluster proportional fair scheduling and inter-cluster interference mitigation. Intra-cluster scheduling further includes resource allocation for cell center zone and resource allocation for cell edge zone.

A preamble transmit power tailoring system for use with an Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) transmitter, a method of tailoring preamble transmit power, and an OFDM transmitter. In one embodiment, the preamble transmit power tailoring system includes (1) a peak power estimator configured to calculate, based on a payload to be transmitted by the OFDM transmitter and an associated transmit power limitation value, an available power headroom and (2) a preamble power enhancer, associated with the peak power estimator, configured to increase transmit power of at least a portion of a preamble for the payload subject to the available power headroom.

The present invention is directed to an interference canceller for a DS-CDMA communication system and a radio communication device that performs multi-rate transmission and eliminates interference of high-rate channels by a simplified structure. In a DS-CDMA communication system that performs a multi-rate transmission including at least low-rate channels and high-rate channels, there is provided an interference canceller that includes an array antenna interference replicating unit. The interference replicating unit is used in high-rate channels that receive signals received via array antenna elements and creates interference replicas of the high-rate channels. The system also includes an adder 6, which subtracts the interference replicas from the received signal via the array antenna elements. Further a resultant interference-eliminated signal is applied to receivers for the low-rate and high-rate channels.

Power control methods and apparatus for use in a sectorized cell of an OFDM communications system are described. Each sector of a cell uses the same frequencies and transmission times and is synchronized with the other sectors in the cell in terms of tone frequencies used at any given time and symbol transmission times. Tones are allocated to channels in each cell in the same manner so that each channel in a sector has a corresponding channel in another sector. Power differences between channels in different sectors are maintained to be within a pre-selected power difference. Different channels in a cell are assigned different power levels. Wireless terminals are assigned to channels based on channel feedback information. Wireless terminals with poor channel conditions are allocated to higher power channels than wireless terminals with good channel conditions. Lower power channels often include more tones per symbol time than high power channels.

The present invention provides a user equipment (UE), comprising: first receiving means for receiving on a first carrier information for determining a second carrier and a Multimedia Broadcast / Multicast Service (MBMS) notification; second receiving means for receiving Radio Bearer (RB) configuration information and MBMS scheduling information on the second carrier determined from the information; and control means for generating an MBMS scheduling template based on the received RB configuration information and MBMS scheduling information, wherein, the second receiving means receives MBMS data based on the MBMS scheduling template.

A method and transmission circuit are provided for generating a transmission signal, wherein the feedback component of the transmission signal is attenuated in accordance with the required mean transmission power and used for regulation, i.e., the mean transmission power is adjusted by variable attenuation between the transmission amplifier and the comparator in the control loop.

There is provided a heat dissipation device comprising at least one inlet plenum, at least one outlet plenum and chambers, in which the chambers communicate directly with the inlet plenum and with the outlet plenum. Also provided is a heat dissipation device comprising at least two inlet plenums, at least two outlet plenums and at least two chambers, the first chamber communicating directly with a first inlet plenum and a first outlet plenum, the second chamber communicating directly with a second inlet plenum and a second outlet plenum. Also provided are methods of dissipating heat, comprising passing fluid across and / or through such devices. Also provided are radar antennas comprising radar electronic components mounted on such devices.

The invention belongs to the technical fields of materials and micro machinery, in particular relating to an optical driving micro valve and a driving method thereof. The optical driving micro valve comprises a unit capable of generating deformation, and the unit comprises a photoinduced deformation material capable of generating telescopic deformation under the condition of illumination. The micro valve can be in a cantilever beam structure or valve membrane structure, wherein the cantilever beam structure comprises a substrate, a cantilever support, a valve plug and a cantilever beam made of the photoinduced deformation material; and the valve membrane structure comprises a valve base and a substrate, the space between the base and the substrate forms a flow channel of the micro valve, and an upper valve membrane positioned on the valve base is jointed with a lower valve membrane positioned on the substrate. The invention also provides a method of driving the micro valve, which comprises the following steps: irradiating the light onto the photoinduced deformation material of the micro valve, and then, controlling the opening and the closing of the micro valve through the deformation of the photoinduced deformation material. The micro valve of the invention has simple structure and smaller size and is suitable for the technical fields of micro fluid transmission and control and micro machinery. The optical driving method of the invention has the advantages of large transmission power, non-contact, rapidness, accuracy, cleanness and the like and realizes the purpose of directly converting the optical energy into the mechanical energy.

Disclosed is a method of setting reverse link traffic and pilot transmit powers in a wireless communications system based on traffic channel activity in order to lower average total transmit power on the reverse link and optimize reverse link capacity. As traffic channel activity decreases, the traffic transmit power relative to the pilot transmit power, i.e., traffic-to-pilot ratio (TPR), should increase. Increasing TPR will produce lower pilot transmit powers and higher traffic transmit powers. Although higher traffic transmit powers are undesirable, the effect on average total transmit power is lessen because the traffic channel is not active all the time. By contrast, the pilot channel is always active and, thus, it is desirable to sacrifice some performance of channel estimation in order to lower average total transmit power.

A radio communication method is provided for reducing the overhead of radio resources (transmission power, transmission time, frequency band) caused by the transmission of a control signal to a mobile station in a poor propagation environment and thus enabling an improvement of throughput of the entire system. A base station (101) and mobile stations (111 and 112) are connected to allow communication by way of radio links in which a control channel and data channel can be set on each of downlinks and uplinks. The base station (101) uses the control channel to transmit a control signal to the mobile stations (111 and 112). The mobile stations (111 and 112), based on the control signal received from the base station (101), use a data channel to transmit or receive data. The base station (101) alters the amount of information of the control signal in accordance with communication conditions of the propagation paths of the radio links formed with the mobile stations (111 and 112).

The invention provides a continuously variable transmission system achieving multi-mode switching of hybrid power. The continuously variable transmission system comprises an input component, an outputcomponent, a clutch assembly, a brake, a hydraulic transmission assembly and a planetary gear assembly. The input component is connected with the hydraulic transmission assembly. The output componentis connected with the planetary gear assembly. The clutch assembly connects the input component and the hydraulic transmission assembly to the planetary gear assembly. The brake and the clutch assembly provides the transmission ratio of continuous advancing or retreating between the input component and the output component. Through linear increase or non-linear increase of the displacement ratioof the hydraulic transmission assembly, hydraulic-mechanical transmission is converted into mechanical transmission. Integrated control can be carried out through a dual power source adopting an engine and an electromotor as power and the transmission and composite transmission adopting hydraulic transmission, mechanical transmission and hydraulic-mechanical transmission as the transmission manner, the statistical method based on test data is used, and matched energy management strategies are provided.

A method is provided a wireless system for providing an interference suppression zone in a portion of the macro cell coverage area bordering the small-cell coverage area for a small cell, but outside that small-cell coverage area. The transmission power of a UE located within the interference suppression zone is minimized to minimize the inter-cell interference to the small cells. The invention methodology further operates to enhance the redirection / redistribution methods of the art for UEs located in the interference suppression zone, further reducing macro to small cell interference. In further embodiments of the invention, methods are provided for determining the scope of an interference suppression zone and for determining proximity of an UE to the interference suppression zone.

The present invention relates to an ultrasound transducer probe 100 having an array of transducer elements 110 for transmitting ultrasound transmit pulses and receiving echo signals in response to these transmit pulses. More precisely, the invention refers to a front-end circuit 300, 300′ or 300″ preconnected to such an ultrasound transducer probe, wherein said front-end circuit, which may e.g. be realized as an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC) with given input voltage constraints prescribing a limited supply voltagein1, comprises a transmission stage 301 which includes a branched voltage control line 302 or lines with two transmit branches 302a and 302b being respectively connected to a different terminal of each transducer element 110 for providing each of these transducer elements with a differential excitation or pulse voltageop whose amplitude level is up to twice the voltage levelin1 of the single-ended front-end circuit 300, 300′ or 300″ which is supplied by voltage control line 302.