A selection and breeding method for an early rice variety comprises selection and breeding steps of enabling a male parent and a female parent to be xiesi 115 and guangershi respectively, planting the male parent and the female parent in a parent resource area together, performing corresponding-period partition seeding, performing
transplantation and management, first performing
glume shearing on the female parent during
glume shearing
pollination, taking out flower sticks, enabling paper bags to be sleeved on the flower sticks, then shearing the male parent from
plant spica above three flag leaves of the male parent, performing
insertion beside the female parent after
glume shearing, placing male parent spica in the paper bags during
pollination to scatter anther to perform
pollination, and fixing the paper bags; and after harvesting F1 seeds, placing the F1 seeds in the original paper bags, and performing
drying and storage. Two crops can be planted each year to perform additive breeding, and then
offspring selection and breeding are performed. Yielding abilities and
stress resistance of the male parent and the female parent and a merit and demerit
complementation method of rice quality are utilized to perform matching hybridization. The selection and breeding method has the advantages that a
plant type is compact, leaves are short and vertical, stems are flexible, early rice variety is resistant to
fertilizer, lodging and rice blast, rice quality is good, the taste is good, and the early rice variety is popularized to be planted.