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Selenium-rich organic/inorganic fertilizer for producing selenium-rick rice as well as application method thereof

A technology of inorganic fertilizers and organic fertilizers, applied in fertilization methods, fertilizer mixtures, applications, etc., can solve the problems of increasing fertilizer costs, limited selenium intake, and large selenium consumption, so as to improve bioavailability and nutrient utilization , Improve the effect of rice quality

Inactive Publication Date: 2012-06-20
广东海纳农业有限公司 +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Second, the Chinese dietary structure results in limited selenium intake
More importantly, in the 4th to 11th examples in which the above-mentioned fertilizers were applied to make the rice produced meet the national standard for selenium-enriched rice, the amount of selenium in the fertilizers used throughout the growing season of rice reached 8000~ 54545 mg / mu, the amount of selenium is still relatively large, high concentration of selenium fertilizer increases the cost of fertilizer, and because selenium is toxic, excessive selenium pollutes the runoff water and soil in the field, and is a great waste

Method used

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  • Selenium-rich organic/inorganic fertilizer for producing selenium-rick rice as well as application method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0052] The selenium-enriched organic and inorganic fertilizer of this embodiment contains by weight: 0.006 parts of ammonium selenite, 17.2 parts of urea, 10 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 6 parts of superphosphate, 10 parts of potassium chloride, and decomposed cattle through industrial fermentation. 45 parts of feces, 5 parts of sodium silicate, 6.8 parts of attapulgite; the weight percentage of each component is: organic matter 20%, pure nitrogen (N) 9%, phosphorus (as P 2 o 5 ) 5%, Potassium (in K 2 O) 6%, Selenium (Se) 0.002%; Selenium-enriched organic and inorganic fertilizers are made by the aggregate method.

[0053] The original granulation process is adopted, and its equipment and process are the same as those for the production of chemical fertilizers and organic and inorganic fertilizers by the existing granulation process. Metering pump connected to the machine. The ammonium selenite aqueous solution with a mass percentage of 0.6% is added to the granulator t...

Embodiment 2

[0067] In the present embodiment selenium-enriched organic and inorganic fertilizers, contain by weight: 0.004 parts of sodium selenite, 3.6 parts of ammonium chloride, 20.4 parts of urea, 5 parts of diammonium phosphate and 8.5 parts of superphosphate, 13 parts of potassium chloride and 3.8 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 36 parts of industrially fermented and decomposed chicken manure, 5 parts of rice husk ash, and 4.7 parts of zeolite powder; the weight percentage of each component is: organic matter 20%, pure nitrogen (N) 11%, phosphorus (in P 2 o 5 ) 5%, Potassium (in K 2 O) 9%, selenium (Se) 0.003%, and the selenium-enriched organic and inorganic fertilizer is made by the slurry method.

[0068] Preparation:

[0069] The original slurry method granulation process is adopted, and its equipment and technology are the same as those of the existing slurry method for producing chemical fertilizers and organic and inorganic fertilizers. Firstly, other components e...

Embodiment 3

[0081] In the present embodiment selenium-enriched organic and inorganic fertilizers, contain by weight: 0.008 parts of potassium selenite, 16 parts of urea and 14.6 parts of ammonium chloride, 12 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 10.5 parts of potassium chloride and 1.8 parts of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate , 24.5 parts of decomposed pig manure and 10 parts of fungus chaff after industrial fermentation or the remaining material, which is a composite of edible fungus mycelium residues and crude fibers whose structure has undergone qualitative changes through enzymatic hydrolysis of edible fungi), 4 parts of potassium silicate, 3.4 parts of fly ash, and 3.2 parts of attapulgite .

[0082] The above substances contain by weight percentage: 20% organic matter, 12% pure nitrogen (N), phosphorus (in terms of P 2 o 5 count) 6%, Potassium (in K2 O) 7%, selenium (as Se) 0.006%, the selenium-enriched organic and inorganic fertilizer is made by the aggregate method.

[0083] The fie...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a fertilizer formula and further relates to an application method of the fertilizer. A selenium-rich organic / inorganic fertilizer for producing selenium-rick rice is prepared by mixing selenites, nitrogenous fertilizers, phosphate fertilizers, potash fertilizers, rotten organic fertilizers and silicon fertilizers according to a certain ratio and pelletizing the mixture. The selenium-rich organic / inorganic fertilizer for producing the selenium-rick rice comprises the following components in parts by weight: 0.004-0.010 parts of the selenites, 15-33 parts of the nitrogenous fertilizers, 12-24 parts of the phosphate fertilizers, 10-17 parts of the potash fertilizers, 30-50 parts of the rotten organic fertilizers and 5-8 parts of the silicon fertilizers. The fertilizer not only includes selenium element but also includes other nutrition enhancing matters requested by crop growth. As the fertilizer can be used for supplying the selenium element and the other nutrition enhancing matters requested in growth for crops simultaneously, the application of the fertilizer is good for the crop growth, so that the absorption rate and the conversion rate of selenium are improved, and the selenium-rick rice reaching a selenium-rick rice standard can be produced by applying less selenium.

Description

Technical field [0001] The present invention involves a fertilizer, which specializes in a fertilizer for the production of selenium -rich rice, and the application method of the fertilizer. Background technique [0002] Selenium is a trace element necessary for humans and animals. It is a antioxidant, which has the effect of alleviating aging. It can eliminate a variety of harmful free radicals. The synergistic effect of vitamin E is called "golden partner" called antioxidant.As the only special trace nutrition in the genome of the human genome (selenium -agent cysteine, the 21st amino acid), its importance has been confirmed (Rayman, M P. 2002, The Argument for Increasing Selenium Intake. Proceeeding of theNurtrition society, 61: 203-215).Selenium deficiency can lead to a decline in human immunity, which will cause the occurrence of mountain diseases and bone bone ancestors. Severe selenium deficiency will cause more than 40 diseases, such as coronary heart disease, hemolytic a...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05G1/00A01C21/00
Inventor 王一明林先贵钟振芳束中立
Owner 广东海纳农业有限公司
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