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Film-mulched planting method for millet

A planting method and millet technology, applied in botany equipment and methods, plant protection covers, gardening, etc., can solve the problems of low production efficiency, high operating cost, and high labor intensity, and achieve high production efficiency, low cost, and reduced The effect of labor intensity

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-04-29
吴照亭
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the current emergence of crops under plastic film mainly relies on manual or mechanical film breaking.
The above-mentioned technology is labor-intensive, labor-intensive, time-consuming, low in production efficiency, and high in operating costs when punching holes on the mulch to release seedlings.

Method used

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  • Film-mulched planting method for millet

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0021] Choose light sand-alkali soil with deep soil layer, loose structure, rich humus, and good drainage. After the previous crops are harvested, remove straws, weeds, etc., and then burn the seedbed with wheat roots, straws, etc. to eliminate and kill the soil. Dead germs and insect eggs; plow 22cm in autumn, then shallow plow and rake in spring, the depth of plowing is 16cm. The national high-quality millet millet reviewed by the Ministry of Agriculture is selected, and the whole growth period is 95 days; the selected seeds are soaked in 7% salt water for 4 hours, and the ratio of salt water to seeds is 3:1; after soaking, store them in a cool place indoors In a dry place; before sowing, sun-dry the grain seeds in the sun for 2 days; sow in the field where the fertilizer has been applied and the ridges have been laid. Shallow ditching, wide sowing, first ditching and then planting, the ditching width is 15cm, the ditch depth is 3cm, and the covering thickness is 0.01mm. The...

Embodiment 2

[0023] Choose light sand-alkali soil with deep soil layer, loose structure, rich humus, and good drainage. After the previous crops are harvested, remove straws, weeds, etc., and then burn the seedbed with wheat roots, straws, etc. to eliminate and kill the soil. Dead germs and insect eggs; plow 24cm in autumn, shallow plow and fine rake in spring, the depth of plowing is 18cm, while plowing, apply decomposed chicken manure, rake the ground in time after plowing, and shake the ground in time after plowing; The national high-quality millet millet reviewed by the Ministry of Agriculture is selected, and the whole growth period is 95 days; the selected seeds are soaked in 8% salt water for 5 hours, and the ratio of salt water to seeds is 3:1; after soaking, store them in a cool place indoors In a dry place; before sowing, sun-dry the grain seeds in the sun for 3 days; sow in the fields where the fertilizers have been applied and the ridges have been laid. Shallow ditching, wide s...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a film-mulched planting method for millet. The method is characterized by comprising the following steps: (1) selecting a field; (2) pretreating the planting field; (3) carrying out site preparation and fertilization; (4) selecting seeds; (5) treating the seeds; (6) planting; (7) watering; (8) fertilizing; (9) thinning; (10) weeding. According to the method, by using the mulching film penetrating capability of germs or radicle of the seeds, the seeds are enabled to automatically break the films and emerge seedlings, so that the labor intensity is lowered, the production cost is reduced, and the productivity is increased; the product obtained is good in millet quality and golden yellow in color, and cooked millet is soft and palatable and is thick in faint-scent fragrance; millet straws are the best feed for livestock and poultry, so that additional benefit can be increased; the millet is good in storage resistance and has the characteristics of extensive adaptability and pest and disease resistance, drought resistance, lodging resistance, low-temperature resistance and the like.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of seed planting, in particular to a film-covered millet planting method. Background technique [0002] Millet is an annual herb. The fibrous roots are thick. Stem thick, erect, 0.1-1 m or higher. It likes high temperature, and the suitable temperature for growth is 22-30 degrees. It is suitable for cultivation below 1000 meters above sea level. It is a drought-resistant and stable crop. It is native to China and is widely planted in northern China. [0003] In recent years, drought has been severe in most parts of northern my country, and the yields of dryland crops such as corn are very unstable, and the benefits have begun to decline. For this reason, some areas began to gradually plant millet. Due to the use of old varieties and the traditional direct seeding dense planting method, the yield has been very low, the rice quality is not good, and the benefits are not good. [0004] At present, among upland c...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00A01G13/02
CPCA01G2/00
Inventor 吴照亭
Owner 吴照亭
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