The invention discloses a hydraulic casing centralizer and belongs to the field of petroleum and gas development. The centralizer comprises a center pipe, a centralizing connector, a first ball, a pin shaft, a first fixing cover, a liquid cylinder, a fixing screw, a second ball, a second fixing cover, a piston, a hydraulic channel, a valve, a screwed plug, a centralizing arm, an oblique plate and a tension spring. One end of the center pipe is connected with the centralizing connector in a sleeved mode. The other end of the center pipe is connected with the liquid cylinder in a sleeved mode. The piston is arranged between the liquid cylinder and the center pipe. The centralizing arm and the oblique plate are arranged between the centralizing connector and the liquid cylinder in sequence. According to the hydraulic casing centralizer, after cement injection, pressure accumulating is carried out in a casing, the piston pushes the oblique plate to move, the centralizing arm is pushed forcibly to move outwards to be supported to a well wall by moving of the oblique plate, a casing string is forced to be in the center, the fact that the horizontal well casing is centered is effectively guaranteed, cement ring uniformity between the casing and a well hole is guaranteed, accordingly, well cementation quality is improved, in addition, the hydraulic casing centralizer is convenient to mount and easy to use, extra construction equipment is of no need, and therefore wide application prospect is achieved.