The invention provides a miniaturized fixed star tracking optical
system capable of achieving whole-day observation. The whole-day miniaturized fixed star tracking optical
system comprises an imaging unit, a band-pass
fiber, a main reflector, an auxiliary reflector and a scan reflector and a through hole is formed in the center of the main reflector, wherein the imaging unit, the band-pass
fiber, the main reflector, the auxiliary reflector and the scan reflector are sequentially arranged along an
optical axis of an imaging
optical path; incident light sequentially passes through the scan reflector, the main reflector and the auxiliary reflector, is reflected for three times, and then is emitted to the imaging unit through the central through hole of the main reflector and the band-pass filter; a part of an
optical path of the incident light coincides with a part of an imaging
optical path in the scanning field from 30 degrees to 50 degrees so that the requirement for
miniaturization of the
system can be satisfied; the main reflector and the auxiliary reflector are respectively provided with a light shield and the edge of the scan reflector perpendicularly extends so that a light shielding board can be formed. Field scanning is conducted through the scan reflector, a zone between the 30-degree airspace and the 80-degree airspace of the
zenith can be observed all day, and an instant field of the system is smaller than 30'.