51results about How to "Guaranteed lighting life" patented technology

A method and system of treating plants is provided. The method includes measuring optical properties of a plant using a plurality of spectral bands. The method further includes calculating in a computational device at least two vegetative indexes using the optical properties, each of the at least two vegetative indexes correlating to one or more plant growth parameters. The method further includes calculating in the computational device a water invariant chlorophyll index from at least two vegetative indexes using the plurality of spectral bands. The also provides for treating one or more of the plants based on the water invariant chlorophyll index.

An image capturing device employing as illumination source(s) (flash apparatus(es)) a plurality of light emitting diodes emitting light of different colors; wherein such light emitting diodes are respectively made to emit light in pulsed fashion in turn by emitted color during exposure time(s). Furthermore, during exposure time(s), such light emitting diodes may be made to sequentially emit light in pulsed fashion in turn by emitted color, and / or such light emitting diodes may be made to sequentially emit light in pulsed fashion in turn by emitted color over multiple iterations.

An organic electroluminescence device including a lower electrode disposed on a substrate, an organic layer having at least a light emission layer and disposed above the lower electrode, and upper electrode having a transparent conductive film and disposed above the organic layer, in which the device has an electron injecting layer between the organic layer and the upper electrode. The electron injecting layer has a buffer layer comprising an insulative material and a mixed layer comprising an organic material that has an electron transporting property and a metal material that has an electron injecting property.

A novel aromatic compound having an anthracene skeleton structure and an asymmetric molecular structure; and an organic electroluminescence device which comprises a cathode, an anode and an organic thin film layer comprising at least one layer containing a light emitting layer and sandwiched between the cathode and the anode in which at least one layer in the organic thin film layer contains the above novel aromatic compound singly or as a component of a mixture. The organic electroluminescence device exhibits a great luminance of emitted light, a great efficiency of light emission and a high purity of color, emits bluish light, is excellent in stability at high temperatures and has a long life. The organic electroluminescence device can be provided by utilizing the novel aromatic compound.

It is an object of the present invention to provide an insert (1) suitable for being placed in a wall, ceiling or other element wherein an electrical installation means such as a lamp socket or the like may be fitted. Ventilation means (6) are provided inside the insert (1) such that an air current may be created and further that the air current may be led past the electrical installation (15), such that the overall heat accumulation inside the device may be drastically reduced.

An apparatus is described for assessing plant status remotely sensed by the invention thereby allowing selective monitoring or treatment of individual plants. Additionally, the apparatus may be utilized for measuring the reflectance characteristics of soil or of objects in general. The apparatus utilizes a solid state light source to illuminate a plant canopy or object under investigation. An array of spectrally sensitive photosensors are incorporated into the apparatus to detect light reflected from a plant or object resulting from the integral light source. The instrument may be mounted to a vehicle, mounted to a tripod or held in the hand of an operator for use. A controller can be used in conjunction with the invention to analyze measured reflectance signals and can respond by activating a device to take some action with respect to the plant and / or object or store the analyzed signals with corresponding DGPS position in the controller's memory for later analysis.

A material for organic electroluminescence device with specific structure having poor symmetry. An organic electroluminescence device comprising a cathode, an anode and an organic thin film layer which is sandwiched between the cathode and the anode and comprises at least one layer, wherein at least one layer in the organic thin film layer contains a material for the organic electroluminescence device described above. An organic electroluminescence device with excellent efficiency of light emission, without pixel defects and which is superior in heat resistance is obtained.

A back light module disposed under a display panel has at least a light source generator for generating light beams, a diffusing plate for scattering the light beams to the display panel, a light guide plate (LGP) for scattering the light beams to the diffusing plate, a reflecting sheet for scattering the light beams to the light guide plate. The reflecting sheet has at least an opening for dissipating heat generated by the operation of the light source generator of the back light module.

Brackets received in an elongated base support both lens portions and internal light bar components. Lens portion longitudinal edges penetrate the outer portion of a gasket channel to engage a gasket member. Lens retainer straps sandwich gasket layers to seal the longitudinal butt ends of lens portions. The lens retainers also penetrate the gasket channel to engage the gasket member. The brackets provide multiple locations for mounting warning light units and related light bar components within the space defined between the base and the lens portions.

A color adaptive lighting system for creating a mixture of light that lies on the Planck's radiation course, includes: a housing (2; 17; 27); a first light source in the form of at least one low-pressure gas discharge lamp; a second light source in the form of at least two light-emitting diodes (LED's) (9, 10; 21, 22; 33, 34); at least one reflector (3; 17; 27) that is placed behind the low-pressure gas discharge lamp (4; 18, 28) in the direction of emission of the lighting system; optionally a diffusing disc and / or cover disc (13, 14; 19, 20), and; a ballast for operating the light sources and for controlling the intensity of the light sources. The at least two LED's (9, 10; 21, 22; 33, 34) are arranged in the lighting system in such a manner that the main direction of emission of the LED's (9, 10; 21, 22; 33, 34) points toward the reflector.

A novel aromatic compound having an anthracene skeleton structure and an asymmetric molecular structure; and an organic electroluminescence device which comprises a cathode, an anode and an organic thin film layer comprising at least one layer containing a light emitting layer and sandwiched between the cathode and the anode in which at least one layer in the organic thin film layer contains the above novel aromatic compound singly or as a component of a mixture. The organic electroluminescence device exhibits a great luminance of emitted light, a great efficiency of light emission and a high purity of color, emits bluish light, is excellent in stability at high temperatures and has a long life. The organic electroluminescence device can be provided by utilizing the novel aromatic compound.

An aluminum nitride sintered body having an oxygen concentration of not larger than 400 ppm, a metal impurity concentration of not larger than 150 ppm, and a carbon concentration of not larger than 200 ppm, and having an average crystal grain size of 2 μm to 20 μm. The sintered body exhibits particularly excellent optical properties such as an inclination of a spectral curve in the wavelength region of 260 to 300 nm of not smaller than 1.0 (% / nm), a light transmission factor of not smaller than 86% in the wavelength region of 400 to 800 nm, and a wavelength of not longer than 400 nm when the light transmission factor reaches 60% in the spectrum.

A novel aromatic amine derivative having an asymmetric structure; and an organic electroluminescence device comprising a cathode, an anode and an organic thin film layer which is disposed between the cathode and the anode and comprises at least one layer comprising a light emitting layer, wherein at least one layer in the organic thin film layer comprises the above aromatic amine derivative singly or as a component of a mixture. Crystallization of the molecules is suppressed, and the yield in the production of the organic electroluminescence device can be increased.

Disclosed herein is an organic EL display device including, on a substrate: lower electrodes; first hole injection / transport layers; second organic light-emitting layers of colors other than blue; a blue first organic light-emitting layer; electron injection / transport layers; and an upper electrode.

An aluminum nitride sintered body having an oxygen concentration of not larger than 400 ppm, a metal impurity concentration of not larger than 150 ppm, and a carbon concentration of not larger than 200 ppm, and having an average crystal grain size of 2 μm to 20 μm. The sintered body exhibits particularly excellent optical properties such as an inclination of a spectral curve in the wavelength region of 260 to 300 nm of not smaller than 1.0 (% / nm), a light transmission factor of not smaller than 86% in the wavelength region of 400 to 800 nm, and a wavelength of not longer than 400 nm when the light transmission factor reaches 60% in the spectrum.

An organic electroluminescence device comprises a cathode, an anode and a layer of an organic thin film comprising one or a plurality of layers and disposed between the cathode and the anode, wherein at least one of the layers in the layer of an organic thin film comprises a laminate of a layer comprising a metal complex having an energy gap of 2.8 eV or greater and a layer of a host material. The organic electroluminescence device exhibits a higher efficiency of light emission and has a longer life than conventional devices while the emitted light has a high luminance.

A light bar apparatus is disclosed. The light bar apparatus is attached to a vehicle and comprises a plurality of LED lights capable of illuminating in patterns signaled by the vehicle. The light bar is made at least in part of thermosetting polymer material such that the curing of the thermosetting polymer results in a protective layer for the LED lights by shielding the LED lights from excessive vibration from a vehicle in motion.

A method which has a low-temperature growth step of growing a buffer layer of a ZnO-based single crystal on the substrate at a growth temperature in the range of 250° C. to 450° C. using a polar oxygen material and a metalorganic compound containing no oxygen; performing a heat treatment of the buffer layer to effect a transition of the buffer layer to a thermostable-state single crystal layer; and a high-temperature growth step of growing the ZnO-based single crystal layer on the thermostable-state single crystal layer at a growth temperature in the range of 600° C. to 900° C. using a polar oxygen material and a metalorganic compound containing no oxygen.

Provided is a laser processing device capable of performing high-power laser processing while preventing reduction of life duration of a light source for excitation light. By collecting the light emitted from single emitters of a plurality of single emitter LDs onto one end face of an optical fiber cable, high-power excitation light is transmitted to a marking head through the optical fiber cable. Excitation light emitted from the other end face of the optical fiber cable is separated into first excitation light and second excitation light. The first excitation light excites a first laser medium to generate laser light. The generated laser light enters a second laser medium. The second excitation light enters the second laser medium. With this, the second laser medium is excited, and the laser light that has entered the second laser medium from the first laser medium is amplified.

A method and system of treating plants is provided. The method includes measuring optical properties of a plant using a plurality of spectral bands. The method further includes calculating in a computational device at least two vegetative indexes using the optical properties, each of the at least two vegetative indexes correlating to one or more plant growth parameters. The method further includes calculating in the computational device a water invariant chlorophyll index from at least two vegetative indexes using the plurality of spectral bands. The also provides for treating one or more of the plants based on the water invariant chlorophyll index.

An ultraviolet photocatalytic oxidation device includes at least one first ultraviolet light source and at least one second ultraviolet light source. The ultraviolet light sources are all switched off when a fan for the HVAC system is switched off. In another feature of the present invention, while the evaporator coil is on, all of the ultraviolet light sources are turned on. Because the ultraviolet light sources are more effective when the evaporator coil is off, some of the ultraviolet light sources are turned off while the evaporator coil is off. While the evaporator coil is off, the ultraviolet light sources may be switched on alternately, such that they are on each on a substantially equal portion of the time that the evaporator coil is off.

A recognition light includes a reflector having an axis and first and second annular semi-parabolic reflective surfaces which have respective focal points axially spaced apart from one another, and first and second annular lamps respectively disposed at the focal points. A cover surrounds the reflector and lamps and includes a lens for focusing the light along a plane perpendicular to the axis of the reflector, the lens including first and second Fresnel lens portions each including a convex lens and a prism lens, the convex lenses being disposed adjacent one another and transaxially aligned with the first and second lamps, respectively. A light detector detects light emitted from at least one of the lamps, a monitor circuit provides a fail signal when a characteristic of the light output of at least one of the lamps does not satisfy a specified criteria, and a control circuit first activates the first lamp and then the second lamp in response to receipt of the fail signal of the monitor circuit.

A laser measuring instrument comprises a light emitter, a driver, a scanning unit, a light receiving signal processing module for detecting a reciprocating time per pulsed light of a distance measuring light and performing a distance measurement, and a timing generating circuit for issuing a timing signal, wherein the timing generating circuit is configured to issue a timing signal for making the light emitter pulse-emit in a short cycle and a timing signal for pausing a light emission, the driver is configured to make the light emitter pulse-emit according to the timing signals, a light emission time interval in the short cycle is set such that a measuring point is multiply irradiated with the pulsed light by two or more times within a time when the pulsed light passes the measuring point, and the light receiving signal processing module is configured to integrate acquired light receiving signals and to carry out the distance measurement.

An endoscope illumination system for use with an endoscope having both a microscopic mode and a macroscopic mode. The illumination system includes a source of broadband light and includes a source of laser illumination, which may be infrared illumination. A circuit determines the mode of operation of the endoscope. This circuit activates the source of broadband light and deactivates the source of laser illumination when the endoscope is in its macroscopic mode. Conversely, the circuit deactivates the source of broadband light and activates the source of laser illumination when the endoscope is in the microscopic mode.

Generally disclosed may be an LED lighting module (including but not limited to lamps, light bulbs, or light fixtures) with (i) rapidly replaceable LED light source units, (ii) rapidly replaceable driver circuitry, and (iii) efficient heat transfer. An aspect of the rapid replaceability of the disclosed light source is self-registration of the source's light elements, electronic drive components, and heat sources respectively relative to the optical, power supply components, and heat sink components of a lamp or other lighting device.

Provided is a laser processing device capable of performing high-power laser processing while preventing reduction of life duration of a light source for excitation light. By collecting the light emitted from single emitters of a plurality of single emitter LDs onto one end face of an optical fiber cable, high-power excitation light is transmitted to a marking head through the optical fiber cable. Excitation light emitted from the other end face of the optical fiber cable is separated into first excitation light and second excitation light. The first excitation light excites a first laser medium to generate laser light. The generated laser light enters a second laser medium. The second excitation light enters the second laser medium. With this, the second laser medium is excited, and the laser light that has entered the second laser medium from the first laser medium is amplified.

An image capturing device employing as illumination source(s) (flash apparatus(es)) a plurality of light emitting diodes emitting light of different colors; wherein such light emitting diodes are respectively made to emit light in pulsed fashion in turn by emitted color during exposure time(s). Furthermore, during exposure time(s), such light emitting diodes may be made to sequentially emit light in pulsed fashion in turn by emitted color, and / or such light emitting diodes may be made to sequentially emit light in pulsed fashion in turn by emitted color over multiple iterations.

A lighter includes a flint igniter igniting a flame positioned adjacent to a torch nozzle thereof to light up gas emitted from the torch nozzle to form a torch in which the gas released from a gas container of the lighter is distributed to have portion emitted from a flame outlet for producing the flame while the other portion is emitted from the torch nozzle and ignited by the flame produced at the flame outlet. After lighting up the gas to form the torch, the gas from the flame outlet is blocked to stop the ignition flame.

A light emitting diode (LED) packaging structure has a carrier having an insulating layer and a conducting layer formed thereon. A top surface of the carrier is partially depressed to form a cup portion having a raised central seat upward projected from a bottom thereof. The raised central seat has a top preferably flush with or higher than the conducting layer. An LED chip is mounted on the top of the raised central seat to enable improved light emitting and heat radiating effects. An encapsulating resin encapsulates and protects the LED chip, and a light-gathering hood is attached to the carrier corresponding to the encapsulating resin.

Generally disclosed may be an LED lighting module (including but not limited to lamps, light bulbs, or light fixtures) with (i) rapidly replaceable LED light source units, (ii) rapidly replaceable driver circuitry, and (iii) efficient heat transfer. An aspect of the rapid replaceability of the disclosed light source is self-registration of the source's light elements, electronic drive components, and heat sources respectively relative to the optical, power supply components, and heat sink components of a lamp or other lighting device.