The invention relates to a micro-
emulsion polymer for in-depth profile control and
oil displacement of reservoirs and a preparation method thereof. On the basis of a method for preparing a
polymer by adopting a photopolymerization reaction, water-
solubility anion monomers are added into
aqueous solution containing
acrylamide monomers, a dispersing agent and a cross-linking agent are added, an oil-water mixed
emulsion is formed in a mixed medium of a surfactant and a
solvent, and after an imitating agent is decomposed by
ultraviolet light in a mode of photopolymerization reaction at the controlled temperature, the
emulsion polymerization is initiated so as to form the micro-emulsion
polymer. The micro-emulsion polymer prepared by the invention is suitable for reactions under the condition of multiple environments, and has the characteristics of safe and stable reaction systems, simple, easy and convenient operation, flexible adjustment of reaction process and reaction time, high production efficiency, low
energy consumption, no
pollution and the like. The micro-emulsion polymer of the invention can be dispersed into injection water at any concentration and can enter deep strata to form gel under the action of the cross-linking agent, so that the capability of blocking pore throats is formed gradually, high-permeability stripes of the strata are blocked effectively, the swept volume of the water is enlarged, and the crude
recovery ratio of developing the reservoirs through
water flooding is improved obviously.