995 results about "Signal decoding" patented technology

A signal encoding device for encoding an input time-series signal includes: partitioning means; low-frequency encoding means; high-frequency gain information generating means; low-frequency reference value information generating means; high-frequency gain difference information generating means; high-frequency gain difference information encoding means; and multiplexing means.

This invention is generally concerned with methods, apparatus and processor control code for decoding signals, in particular by means of sphere decoding. A sphere decoder configured to search for one or more strings of symbols less than a search bound from an input signal by establishing a value for each symbol in turn of a candidate said string by postulating values for each said symbol in turn of said candidate string and determining whether a said postulated symbol value results in a distance metric dependent upon said search bound being satisfied, each said symbol of a said candidate string for which values are postulated defining a level of said search. The sphere decoder includes a data structure configured to define, for each level of said search, a set of symbol values from which said postulated values are selected, said sets of symbol values being different at different levels of said search.

An information handling system includes a signal processor such as an audio accelerator based sub-system with the capabilities to define output connectors such that the same set of connectors which provide, for example, home theatre AC3 (Dolby Digital) decoded signals (front, rear, cent / LFE) can provide, for example, 3 discrete stereo channels meant to be routed to different zones in, for example, a living or business space. The information handling system can provide a home theatre experience with one application, taking advantage of audio accelerator capabilities for AC3 signal decode, and provide multi-zone audio distribution, taking advantage of audio accelerator capabilities for decoding multiple streams of compressed digital audio. Home computing architectures that utilize a consumer personal computer (PC) are, thus, now suitable as the audio storage and manipulation center. In one embodiment, the PC provides DSP / decode pre-amplification functions and routes audio output to a generic 6-channel amplifier. In one embodiment, the system also includes a simple to use user interface (UI) to (i) select and initiate processing of multiple streams of audio for playback and (ii) map routing of the audio signals to stereo signal compatible jacks. Each pair of stereo output signals can be associated with a zone. Each zone can be represented in the UI such that the user can direct the desired audio stream to the desired zone. In another embodiment such as a broadcast situation, one stream can be sent to multiple zones, accomplishing distributed coverage with one audio stream.

A signal encoding transmission apparatus has layered encoding means of structuring a transmission signal in a plurality of layers in a hierarchy, and of outputting a plurality of compressed bit streams generated by encoding the respective layered signals; and modulating / transmitting means of (1) modulating each of the output compressed bit streams by a modulation method determined for each layer, and / or (2) transmitting the compressed bit streams by using carriers determined for each layer.

A mediation device located in the user's home receives dual-tone multi-frequency (DTMF) signals via a Plane Old Telephone Service (POTS) connection and decodes the signals into signals that are used to control one or more cameras of the user's home security system. The mediation device may be a device that serves only this purpose, or it may be part of another device, such as, for example, an answering machine, a fax machine, or a cordless telephone.

A programmable system for monitoring electricity consumption by a residence or business, including: (a) a Measuring Transmitting Unit integrated in a main circuit breaker or utility meter in the residence or business; comprising: (1) a means of receiving AC analog signals, converting the AC analog signals to DC analog signals, summing the DC analog signals, and outputting the information; (2) a microcontroller; (3) a power line carrier transmission interface controller; and (4) a power supply for powering the Measuring Transmitting Unit; and (b) a programmable Receiving Display Unit, comprising: (1) a power supply for powering the Receiving Display Unit; (2) a power plug; (3) a power line carrier transmission interface controller; (4) a data decoder; (5) a microcontroller; (6) memory associated with the microcontroller; (7) a visual display; and (8) a mechanism for inputting to the Receiving Display Unit; and wherein the Measuring Transmitting Unit translates current to digitally encoded signals, and transmits the signals over existing power circuits in the residence or business; and the Receiving Display Unit receives the signals, decodes them, and translates them for viewing. A method for monitoring electricity consumption by a residence or business is also included.

An aircraft seat assembly including at least one electronic component usable by a passenger and a single integrated electronics system which provides signal decoding, signal routing, data management, built in test, and power conversion for each user accessible electronic component which is installed in the seat assembly. The integrated electronics system provides power conversion, signal routing, data management and other electronic requirements for each of the electronic components. The integrated electronics system not only integrates power conversion and signal management responsibilities into one system, but also is integrated into the seat assembly.

A signal receiving apparatus and method which is high in deduction accuracy of transfer characteristic and less in error rate during signal decoding. For each detection signal of a pilot carrier allotted in an OFDM symbol space, a transfer function thereof is calculated. The transfer function is subjected to two-dimensional Fourier transform as to impulse delay time and symbol frequency thereby generating a two-dimensional data space. A predetermined domain of the two-dimensional data space is extracted by a filter extracting domain. The data included in the extracted domain is subjected to two-dimensional inverse Fourier transform as to carrier frequency and symbol time, thereby generating a deduced transfer function.

A coding apparatus which codes moving image signals into block units, is configured from a signal processing element which performs motion compensation for moving image signals for over a plural number of frames or fields and codes inter-image signals, and a transfer element which recombines coded information for each block coded by said processing element, into macroblock units which are a plural number of block units of each type of coded information, and transfers them. In addition, a decoding apparatus for moving image signals which have been coded in block units is configured from a detector element which detects transfer code errors for each type of coded information, and a processing element which performs motion compensation and inter-image processing of the coded information using only correct frames which do not include transfer code errors, and without using frames which have transfer code errors, by changing a method of inter-frame processing for motion compensation in accordance with the transfer coding errors in the coded information which has been detected for each type.

LDPC (Low Density Parity Check) coded signal decoding using parallel and simultaneous bit node and check node processing. This novel approach to decoding of LDPC coded signals may be described as being LDPC bit-check parallel decoding. In some alternative embodiment, the approach to decoding LDPC coded signals may be modified to LDPC symbol-check parallel decoding or LDPC hybrid-check parallel decoding. A novel approach is presented by which the edge messages with respect to the bit nodes and the edge messages with respect to the check nodes may be updated simultaneously and in parallel to one another. Appropriately constructed executing orders direct the sequence of simultaneous operation of updating the edge messages at both nodes types (e.g., edge and check). For various types of LDPC coded signals, including parallel-block LDPC coded signals, this approach can perform decoding processing in almost half of the time as provided by previous decoding approaches.

A video system that performs TV signal decoding, deinterlacing, and de-motion-blurring for progressive scan flat panel display is introduced. The system embeds a frame buffer and a scaler for conducting format and resolution conversions for display panels of different sizes. The output of the scaler is sent to a de-motion-blur processor for reducing the blurriness due to the motion of image objects and the slow response time of flat panel display devices. The de-motion-blur processor gets the motion and noise indication signal from scaler or the pre-frame-buffer video processor. Based on the motion and noise information and the information of temporal difference, the de-motion-blur processor performs over driving for the display panel interface and improves the rising and falling response time of the flat panel display. The decoding, deinterlacing, and de-motion-blur processing share the same frame buffer controller so the entire system can be optimized in cost and performance.

A method of transmitting picture information of a video signal from an encoder and a method of using the picture information in a decoder are provided. When a video signal is encoded, the video signal is coded according to a specified scheme while being divided into key and non-key pictures, and a value indicating whether or not coded picture data carried in each NAL unit is key picture data is recorded in a ‘nal_ref_idc’ field in a header of the NAL unit or, alternatively, a value (adaptive_ref_pic_marking_mode_flag=1) indicating that a Memory Management Control Operation (MMCO) is present and a control operation value indicating a key picture are recorded in a header of a picture coded into a key picture.

A timing recovery unit detects a phase offset and a frequency offset from a head area of reproduction data and initially corrects them. The timing recovery unit stores data in which a head reproduction signal has been made to be discrete by a fixed clock into a buffer. A phase offset detector detects the phase offset from the data head area in parallel with the operation for writing the data into the buffer. At the same time, a frequency offset detector detects the frequency offset from the data head area in parallel with the operation for writing the data into the buffer. A correction value of the detected phase offset and a correction value of the detected frequency offset are initially set into a digital PLL. While the data is read out from the buffer, a frequency lead-in and a phase lead-in are executed in the head area.

An encoder / decoder is based on a combination of two audio or video channels to obtain a first combination signal as a mid-signal and a residual signal derivable using a predicted side signal derived from the mid-signal. A decoder uses the prediction residual signal, the first combination signal, a prediction direction indicator and prediction information to derive decoded first channel and second channel signals. A real-to-imaginary transform can be applied for estimating the imaginary part of the spectrum of the first combination signal. The prediction signal used in the derivation of the prediction residual signal, the real-valued first combination signal is multiplied by a real portion of the complex prediction information and the estimated imaginary part of the first combination signal is multiplied by an imaginary portion of the complex prediction information.

The location of unmodified wireless assets in a wireless communication network may be identified using time differences of arrivals of a communication sequence at different network receivers. Time-stamping devices may include correlator circuits in parallel with signal decoders to time-stamp communication sequences. Cellular wireless networks may be frequency-multiplexed to increase spatial time-stamping density. Tags may be attached to passive assets to provide location identification information to network devices. Locations of assets broadcasting standard 802.11 radio frequency structures may be identified. Noise inherent in correlating a communication sequence may be reduced by using a selected correlation function.

The invention discloses a lighting control system based on a DMX512 protocol and a method thereof. The system comprises an upper computer, a DMX signal generator, a DMX signal decoder and lamps, wherein each part is connected in a distribution mode; the upper computer is connected with the DMX signal generator by a network; the DMX signal generator is connected with the DMX signal decoder by an interface; and the DMX signal decoder is communicated with the lamps by a single data bus. The method comprises the following steps: the upper computer controls the DMX signal generator; the signal generator is communicated with the DMX signal decoder; and the signal decoder is connected with the lamps. Baud rate of the communication between the decoder and the lamps can be configured online to synchronize DMX devices with different speeds; the invention is provided with the functions of luminance adjustment for the lamps, temperature detection and open circuit detection and the like; and the invention has an important reference value for the design of the lighting control system.

A Signal Conditioning Filter (SCF) and a Signal Integrity Unit (SIU) address the coupled problem of equalization and noise filtering in order to improve signal fidelity for decoding. Specifically, a received signal can be filtered in a manner to optimize the signal fidelity even in the presence of both significant (large magnitudes of) ISI and noise. The present invention can provide an adaptive method that continuously monitors a signal fidelity measure. Monitoring the fidelity of a multilevel signal can be performed by external means such as by the SIU. A received signal y(t) can be “conditioned” by application of a filter with an electronically adjustable impulse response g(t). A resulting output z(t) can then be interrogated to characterize the quality of the conditioned signal. This fidelity measure q(t) can be used to adjust the filter response to maximize the fidelity measure of the conditioned signal.

An aircraft seat assembly including at least one electronic component usable by a passenger and a single integrated electronic system which provides signal decoding, signal routing, data management, built in test, and power conversion for each user accessible electronic component which is installed in the seat assembly. The electronic components generally include at least a video display unit, an audio system, or a telephone. The integrated electronics system provides power conversion, signal routing, data management and other electronic requirements for each of the electronic components. The integrated electronics system not only integrates power conversion and signal management responsibilities into one system, but into such a system that is readily integrated into the seat assembly.

A system for transmitting information in a well comprises a tubular string disposed in the well and having a drilling fluid flowing therethrough. A pulser is disposed in the tubular string and transmits a pulse synchronization marker comprising a chirp signal. A surface controller, acting under programmed instructions, detects the chirp signal adjusts a signal decoding technique based on the detected chirp signal.

A system for receiving an OFDM signal. An AD converter samples a received signal at a first sampling rate. A low pass filter removes noise from a signal outputted from the AD converter. A rate converter extracts data from a signal outputted from the low pass filter at a second sampling rate. An OFDM signal decoding circuit converts and decodes a signal outputted from the rate converter from a time domain to a frequency domain. An error correction circuit corrects errors of a signal outputted from the OFDM signal decoding circuit. The low pass filter varies its frequency characteristic in response to said first sampling rate.

The invention discloses an on-line monitoring system for diesel lubrication oil, which comprises a host computer system and a slave computer system, wherein the slave computer system comprises an oil information monitoring sensor module, an automatic circularly oil-collecting module, a signal decoding and modulating module and an oil information gathering module; the oil information monitoring sensor module is respectively connected with the signal decoding and modulating module and the oil information gathering module; and the signal decoding and modulating module is connected with the oil information gathering module. The on-line monitoring system for diesel lubrication oil can realize the real-time and continuous monitoring and the fault warning for the diesel lubrication oil; monitoring and analyzing results of the on-line monitoring system are synchronous with the running state of a diesel engine; and the defects of artificial uncertainty influencing factors of off-line monitoring and delay of detecting and analyzing time of off-line sampling are overcome. Meanwhile, the defect of evaluating oil quality by using a single sensor is overcome by the on-line monitoring system, the complement characteristic of reflecting fault features by multi-information is achieved, and the accuracy of on-line monitoring and diagnosis is increased.

A portable remote controller for use with several remotely controlled entertainment devices which enables their concurrent usage in shared proximity without random interference between remotely submitted and individually directed encoded device commands. Discusses a provision for user accessible preselection between more than one alternative encoding and decoding data format when a command sent to one device appears to cause undesirable random interference with another device's functions. A user's preemptive selection of an alternate remote control encoding format assures the proximal, concurrent use of two substantially identical devices, such as two VCR-machines, without command interference. When a user finds objectionable command interference caused by mutual remote controller coupling, the user may select and preset a distinctly different code format for at least one of the remotely controlled devices.

The present invention relates to a video signal decoding method for adding an intra prediction mode as a sub-macroblock type to prediction of a macroblock in coding a video signal. The present invention includes obtaining a macroblock type, obtaining a sub-macroblock type when a macroblock includes a plurality of coded sub-macroblocks according the macroblock type, obtaining flag information indicating a DC (discrete cosine) transform size, determining the DC transform size of the coded sub-macroblock based on the flag information, when the sub-macroblock is intra prediction coded based on the sub-macroblock type, determining a prediction size of the intra prediction coded sub-macroblock based on the determined DC transform size, obtaining prediction direction information from a block adjacent to the sub-macroblock based on the prediction size of the sub-macroblock, and obtaining a prediction value of the sub-macroblock based on the prediction direction information. Accordingly, the present invention is able to raise coding efficiency of video signal by adding an intra prediction mode as a sub-macroblock type in predicting a macroblock.

Disclosed is a stereo acoustic signal encoding apparatus in which the signal quality does not deteriorate if there are a plurality of sound sources. A peak tracing unit (401) splits frames of a right channel signal and a left channel signal into a plurality of sub frames; detects the peaks of wave shapes of the split sub frames; and estimates a frame delay time D for each frame of the right channel signal and the left channel signal by comparing the positions of the detected peaks. A time adjusting unit (402) adjusts the time of the right channel signal on the basis of the frame time delay D. A down-mix operation is carried out using the right channel signal which has been subjected to the time adjustment and the left channel signal to generate a mono signal and a sub signal. A mono signal encoding unit (403) encodes the mono signal. A sub signal encoding unit (404) encodes the sub signal. The time delay encoding unit (405) encodes the frame time delay D.

An audio signal encoding method and apparatus and an audio signal decoding method and apparatus are provided. The audio signal encoding method includes: transforming an audio signal into a signal of a frequency domain; extracting semantic information from the audio signal; variably reconfiguring one or more sub-bands included in the audio signal by segmenting or grouping the one or more sub-bands using the extracted semantic information; and generating a quantized bitstream by calculating a quantization step size and a scale factor with respect to a reconfigured sub-band of the one or more sub-bands.

In a Maximum A posteriori Probability decoding (MAP decoding), a correlation and a deviation of noises for past and future states which depend on input signal patterns in past N bits and future Q bits are calculated by training by a noise correlation arithmetic operating unit 84 and they are stored. Upon reproduction, in a white noise arithmetic operating unit 91, white noise values for the past and future states in which colored noises are converted into white noises are obtained by using the stored correlation and deviation of the noises. In an input signal arithmetic operating unit 92, an input signal (channel information) Λc(yk|Smk) of the MAP decoding is calculated from the white noise values and the deviation for the past and future states. A likelihood in the MAP decoding is obtained from the input signal.

In a bit stream syntax containing compressed video slice data for compressed video data of a slice structure, a slice header for compressed video slice data has attached thereto a slice start code, a register reset flag indicating whether a register value, which designates a status of a codeword occurring in an arithmetic coding process, should be reset in the next transmission unit, an initial register value which indicates a register value to be used to start arithmetic coding / decoding to build / decompose the next transmission unit, only when the register reset flag indicates that the register should not be reset.