The invention discloses a planting method of a peach tree and relates to the technical field of fruit tree plantation. According to the planting method of the peach tree, an organic fertilizer is applied to a planting farmland and is buried in deep holes after field planting, an insect inhibiting nutrient solution is sprayed when diseases and pests are prevented and controlled, and different fertilizers are used in different periods, so that a nutrient requirement in a peach tree growth process is met, meanwhile, diseases and pests are avoided, fruit drop is reduced, the per mu yield of the peach tree is increased, the high-quality fruit rate is increased, the nutrient quality of the peach tree is improved, the market price of the peach tree is reduced, and the market share of the peach tree is increased; in addition, a nutrient solution is injected into a root of the tree by an organic matter permeation tube, so that not only can the fertilizer be applied to the root of the peach tree, but also alkalescent soil in which the root of the peach tree is located can be neutralized, the yellowing of leaves of the peach tree is avoided, the tree vigor is improved, furthermore, the yieldof peaches is increased, and the quality of the peaches is improved.