A method of formulating high ambient temperature (
room temperature and above) stable biologics (biologically active macromolecules, enzymes, serums, vaccines, viruses, pesticides,
drug delivery systems, liposomes, cells suspensions,
sperm, erythrocytes, other blood cells, stem cells, multicellular tissues,
skin, heart valves) including secondary
drying comprising at least two steps of stability
drying at elevated temperature: 35° C., 40° C., 45° C., 50° C., and higher temperatures. The method could be applied to stabilize biologics encapsulated in alginate gel microspheres for better oral delivery. The method encompasses the following: microspheres are formulated using a cryo-encapsulation procedure comprised of mixing drops of frozen preservation mixture (To form the preservation mixture, biologics are mixed with
preservation solutions containing
sodium alginate.) with frozen drops of a
calcium solution (i.e.
calcium gluconate) and subsequent warming to form the gel particles.