The invention discloses a vertical five-shaft linkage
machine tool. The vertical five-shaft linkage
machine tool comprises an overhanging-eave-type
portal frame, a swing input motor (21), a swing speed
reducer (22), a motorized spindle clamping head (9) and a motorized spindle (8), wherein the swing speed
reducer (22) is arranged in a ram (7) and is in bolted connection with the ram (7), the swing input motor (21) is connected with the swing speed
reducer (22) through a
coupling, the swing speed reducer (22) is of a worm and gear structure, a worm-wheel shaft is a hollow output shaft (24), a worm is connected with the swing input motor (21) through a
coupling, the rear end of the motorized spindle clamping head (9) is connected with the worm-wheel hollow output shaft (24) through an expansion sleeve (23), and the front end of the motorized spindle clamping head (9) is installed on the ram (7) through a bearing. The rigidity of the
machine tool is improved by more than four times when compared with that of a traditional series
machine tool, a connection gap between the swing input motor and the motorized spindle is avoided, swing precision is improved, rolled steel can be efficiently machined at the speed of 10000 turn / min, and the overall performance, including the rigidity, precision and
machining speed, of the
machine tool is substantially improved when compared with that of existing domestic and overseas machine tools.