The invention discloses a belt conveyor tail linked locking device. The device is arranged on the tail of a belt conveyor and comprises a shell, a controller, a contact swing rod and a sensor, wherein the controller, the contact swing rod and the sensor are arranged in the shell, the contact swing rod is hinged relative to the shell, a telescopic structure is arranged between the contact swing rod and the shell, the controller of the device and a belt conveyor line emergent stop button are connected with a head operation system of the belt conveyor, a trigger device is arranged on the belt conveyor, one end of the contact swing rod is a clamping end, and the other end of the contact swing rod is a contact end; a trigger device is started, the clamping end of the contact swing rod is clamped on the position of a chain of the belt conveyor under the effect of the telescopic structure, under the state, the contact end of the contact swing rod triggers the sensor, the sensor sends out a signal to the controller, the controller sends out a signal to the head operation system of the belt conveyor, and the belt conveyor stops transmission.