The invention discloses an electronic device and a control method of a display component thereof, the electronic device comprises a shell component, the display component and a protective part, wherein a first accommodating groove and a second accommodating groove are arranged on the shell component, a movable first cooperation part is arranged in the first accommodating groove, and a movable second cooperation part is arranged in the second accommodating groove. At least part of the first cooperation part can pass through a through hole to cooperate with the second cooperation part, thus, thesecond cooperation part is pushed to move to a second position from a first position; when the second cooperation part is located at the first position, a protective part is aligned with or lower than the display component, and when the second cooperation part is located at the second position, at least part of the protective part exceeds the display component. According to the electronic deviceprovided by the invention, when the electronic device is in a falling state, through cooperation between the first cooperation part and the second cooperation part, the protective part can be driven to partly exceed the display component so as to protect the display component, thus, anti-falling performance of the electronic device is improved.