The invention relates to a sample collecting method and a sample collecting device for determining the utilization distribution of
potassium in rice field. The steps of building a rice planting pond, transporting rice soil, filling the pond, planting the rice and the like are carried out, and runoff water, leakage water,
plant and soil samples can be collected and are used for detection as required. According to the sample collecting device for determining the utilization distribution of
potassium in rice field, a laminate is arranged in the middle of a support to divide the support into an upper layer and a lower layer, a waterproof layer is arranged at the inner side of the upper layer to form a leakage
pool, partition plates are arranged in the leakage
pool to divide the leakage
pool into multiple testing areas with the same size, and at least three test barrels are arranged in each testing area. According to the sample collecting method and the sample collecting device, an
isotope labeling method is adopted to collect
potassium distribution samples in
plant absorption, leakage and runoff for detection, scientific data is provided for reasonable utilization of the potassium
fertilizer for rice, and the sample collecting method and the sample collecting device have important significances on promotion of optimal application of the potassium
fertilizer in rice planting, reduction of loss, improvement of the utilization efficiency and the income of farmers, acceleration of the construction of socialism new countrysides and ecological civilization construction and the like.