39results about "Trunk circuits" patented technology

A method and system include routing telephone calls from multiple private networks via public lines and trunks in a public switched telephone network (PSTN) to a host switch, at which the connections would begin to run parallel. The host switch routes the telephone calls via a private trunk group to a private facility, such as an electronic tandem network (ETN) node or an asynchronous transfer mode (ATM) switch. If the private trunk group is full or unavailable, the host switch routes the telephone calls over alternate private or public trunk groups and selected carriers.

Methods and systems for providing SIP trunk groups are disclosed. A SIP call processor identifies an incoming SIP trunk group based on one or more parameters associated with an incoming SIP message. The SIP call processor selects per-trunk-group call processing data based on the incoming SIP trunk group. The SIP call processor selectively processes the call based on the per-trunk-group call processing data selected for the incoming SIP trunk group.

A method and computer program to manage the load on a packet switched network so that the quality of VoIP transmission does not degrade with the addition of a new VoIP calls. This method and computer program determines the carrying capacity of the communications lines based on the bandwidth and TRAU frames per packet. Further, this method and computer program may determine the state of the network based on round trips times to nodes or computer gateways on the network. In either case calls are admitted only when doing do would not cause the quality of all VoIP calls to degrade.

A wireless telephone backup device for landline telephone equipment that may be located on the customer side of the landline service connection, typically in a restricted access location, such as an attic, basement, or utility closet. An interconnection circuit in the backup device detects service interruptions in the subscriber's landline connection and, in response, powers on a wireless communication device to provide backup telephone service to the customer premises equipment. The interconnection circuit also provides the other features standard landline telephone service, including dial tone, ring voltage, and normal dialing for outgoing calls. The backup device also forwards incoming landline calls to the wireless unit in the backup device, and may send a message notifying a maintenance center of the service interruption. Further, the backup device may initiate an indicator in an alarm system at the site of the customer premises equipment to notify the subscriber of the service interruption.

System resources are pooled and allocated in an optimal manner to handling telephone voice traffic or to handling computer data traffic. A combination of mechanisms is used to achieve higher statistical multiplexing on a network interface by dynamically adjusting the multiplexing. The system: 1) Provides homogeneous access to DS0 trunk resource by both voice and data traffic, resulting in a larger resource pool. 2) Partially normalizes the class of service characteristics of data traffic to make it more predictable and can dynamically adjust the bandwidth such that requests for resources can be honored with a higher success rate, and 3) Maintains multiple qualities of service for multiple voice and data streams drawing from a single resource pool. Data traffic is normalized into flows, each of which has an assigned priority and bandwidth is allocation to each of the flows.

Dynamic adaptation of connection-oriented networks is introduced wherein, once congestion is encountered, dynamic adaptation steps may be performed. Four adaptation steps are proposed for reacting to various network congestion scenarios. It is further recommended that the steps are performed in a particular order such that the higher severity and longer sustentation of the network congestion the more strict step is performed to alleviate the network congestion. At a switch in the connection-oriented network, utilization of a trunk carried on a link connected to the switch is monitored and, if said utilization of said trunk exceeds a first threshold, a first degree of adaptation is initialized wherein use of the trunk by further connections is prevented. Subsequent degrees of adaptation are triggered when high utilization continues and surpasses higher thresholds. The subsequent degrees of adaptation involve rerouting connections that make use of the trunk.

A switch proxy comprising a controller, a translations database and a switching fabric are connected to a trunk group between a remote terminal and its controlling local switching system. The switch proxy monitors control signals to and from the switching system on the trunk. In the event of loss of control signals from the host switching system, the switch proxy intercepts requests for service, etc. from a calling telephone connected to the remote terminal and performs a look up in the translation database. If the call can be completed without the controlling switching system the call is looped back to the remote terminal. The translation database is maintained by a switch proxy management system that receives change orders from the local exchange carrier. The switch proxy management system forwards relevant changes to the switch proxy's translation database in the field.

This invention provides the ability to load balance calls in a communications network using a certain criterion, such as a user-specified call priority, or the call class of service. The method is applied when selecting a route for a new call or for re-balancing the calls across a network. When the user-specified call priority is used, the aggregated number of calls with the same priority or class of service is calculated for all possible routes the new call may use. The aggregated number of calls is then divided by the number of hops in the respective routes; the route with the smallest ratio is selected for the new call. Re-balancing is performed by re-routing the calls in such a way as to obtain a similar number of calls of the same priority, or class of service, along all possible routes.

The invention discloses a voice trunk circuit access method, a voice trunk circuit access device, a mobile terminal and a storage medium, used for achieving unified management in voice communication.The method comprises the steps of achieving regular expression configuration of each route and synchronizing the same into a configuration file of a background server, an analyzing a call request, performing regular matching, learning a conveying circuit and performing a header field modification; setting a data interface, periodically updating and caching black and white list data, performing data matching on a call number, and executing a conveying or call prohibiting command after recognition; setting a number affiliation corresponding table, achieving the query of number affiliation, presetting a routing rule, and achieving a local call; recording the call, and performing unified record management; and achieving a middle agent, setting the routing rule, and achieving call reconnectionwhen a receiving terminal is unresponsive due to a gateway fault. According to the method, device, mobile terminal and storage medium provided by the invention, the unified management, deployment, charging and recording of the trunk circuit are achieved, so that the access to the call platform becomes simpler and quicker, and the configuration is reduced.

The present invention relates to a method for switching dualized trunk lines, more particularly a method for switching dualized trunk lines using a hardware Watchdog function in communication equipments. According to the present invention, trunk interfacing boards are dualized so that a failure of the board does not lead to a failure of the trunk, and switching trunk resources is performed regardless of the failure status of a CPU. More specifically, a method for switching dualized trunk lines using a hardware Watchdog function, comprises the steps of: only monitoring the status of dualized boards via interfaces by a CPU between dualized trunk boards and between processors; performing a response function for a Keep Alive Signal received via trunk line sin real time not to affect a line bandwidth; performing a function for checking a line status and a function for cleaning a Watchdog register at the time of the response; resetting a Watchdog Timer by a sense device register monitoring logic when the CPU writes, which is configured by means of hardware; and generating a timeout in the Watchdog timer in the event that the CPU cannot perform a cleaning operation on the Watchdog register for a predetermined time, thereby switching line sand restarting resources within boards including the CPU. Accordingly, the present invention is a method for switching dualized trunk lines using a hardware watchdog function, which can be applied to a physical line interfacing that requires stability and reliability.

A switch proxy comprising a controller, a translations database and a switching fabric are connected to a trunk group between a remote terminal and its controlling local switching system. The switch proxy monitors control signals to and from the switching system on the trunk. In the event of loss of control signals from the host switching system, the switch proxy intercepts requests for service, etc. from a calling telephone connected to the remote terminal and performs a look up in the translation database. If the call can be completed without the controlling switching system the call is looped back to the remote terminal. The translation database is maintained by a switch proxy management system that receives change orders from the local exchange carrier. The switch proxy management system forwards relevant changes to the switch proxy's translation database in the field.

The present invention provides a system and method of processing multi-area access voice data of a distributed call center. All the incoming calls are accessed into a protocol conversion module through the voice trunk circuit of an access area; the protocol conversion module is configured to convert the multi-area incoming calls following the transport protocol of the voice trunk circuit to the call following the internal network communication protocol of enterprises and transmit the call to the gateway of the access area; the gateway is configured to generate the only one identification information aiming at the call, generate a CDR daily of call building, generate a CDR daily of call connection after the call is putted through, and generate a CDR daily of a call end after the call is finished; a collection server is configured to respectively obtain the CDR daily of call building, the CDR daily of the call communication and the CDR daily of call end, inquire the basic information of the CDR daily and store the basic information in a database. According to the invention, the real-time obtainment of multi-area voice trunk circuit communication information is realized.

A method of selecting an optimum impedance for a loop start trunk line, comprising successively applying respective ones of a plurality of impedance settings to the loop start trunk line, for each impedance setting measuring the impulse response of the trans-hybrid echo path by applying audio test signals to obtain a time-domain trans-hybrid transfer function and deriving a frequency-domain spectrum representative of trans-hybrid loss, and then calculating figure of merit of the transfer function based on the power spectrum. Once all impedance settings have been tested, the optimum impedance is selected as the impedance setting associated with the highest calculated figure of merit.

A communications network connected to a plurality of communications lines and method of managing connections to the network. The presence of an interface connection to a communications line is detected and initialized for signaling. First, the interface connection is initialized for a first signaling protocol, e.g., CCS. If initialization is successful, the connection uses that first signaling protocol. If not, the interface connection is initialized using a second signaling protocol, e.g., CAS. If initialization to the second protocol is successful, the connection uses that second signaling protocol. Otherwise an error message is returned.

This invention provides the ability to load balance calls in a communications network using a certain criterion, such as a user-specified call priority, or the call class of service. The method is applied when selecting a route for a new call or for re-balancing the calls across a network. When the user-specified call priority is used, the aggregated number of calls with the same priority or class of service is calculated for all possible routes the new call may use. The aggregated number of calls is then divided by the number of hops in the respective routes; the route with the smallest ratio is selected for the new call. Re-balancing is performed by re-routing the calls in such a way as to obtain a similar number of calls of the same priority, or class of service, along all possible routes.

The invention provides a line state processing method and an apparatus thereof. The method comprises the following steps of through a network telephone VOIP supporting a calling function of a calling subscriber and a simulation relay plate supporting a telephone function of a calling terminal, executing calling processing to a called terminal, wherein the simulation relay plate is connected to a rack jumper wire; according to the VOIP and / or information fed back by the simulation relay plate, determining a calling processing result; and according to the calling processing result, determining a line state of the rack jumper wire. In the correlation technology, a person verifies the rack jumper wire so that verification complexity is high and efficiency is low. In the invention, the above problems are solved; a problem that later maintenance cost is increased because of a fault in a process of manually verifying the rack jumper wire is avoided; and work efficiency is increased.

The invention relates to an IP-PBX reservation automatic callback method, terminal equipment and a storage medium, and the method comprises the steps: when an extension receives a call request in a busy hour state, sending a prompt message whether to reserve a callback or not to a calling party in the call request; when an appointment callback confirmation message replied by the calling party is received, constructing a corresponding appointment extension message; and detecting whether the corresponding called party is in an idle state at regular time according to the appointment extension information, if so, initiating callback to connect the call between the calling party and the called party, and deleting the corresponding appointment extension information after the call is connected. According to the invention, under the condition that the call of the called party is not connected, the reservation callback can be automatically carried out, and when the call of the called party is hung up, the callback is timely carried out to communicate the two parties of the call, thereby promoting the improvement of the communication efficiency.

A communication device includes: a signal generator configured to generate a first signal and supply the first signal to a telephone line; a terminator having a variable terminal impedance as seen from the telephone line; a detector configured to detect a difference between the terminal impedance and a line impedance of the telephone line; and a controller configured to determine the terminal impedance so that the difference is reduced.

The invention relates to a protection system for a foreign exchange office. Voltage division is carried out when outside continuous high voltage appears on the protection system; a first-level surge protection module is adopted to bleed outside instant high voltage interference emerging in the protection system; a difference mode filtering module and a common mode filtering module are adopted to carry out difference mode filtering and common mode filtering on output signals of the foreign exchange office; finally a rectifier module converts the alternating-current signals into direct-current signals for work of a backward stage circuit. Most voltage of the whole circuit can be divided by adopting a current limiting module, and the first-level surge protection module bleeds surge high pressure in the circuit. The anti-interference capacity of the circuit can be improved, and the requirement for 4-level surge protection is met. After difference mode filtering and common mode filtering, it can be ensured that the power curve of the output signals meets the requirement, and good radiation performance is achieved.

A multifunctional analog TRK circuit board is designed so as to serve as both loop, ground start, DID, E&M, ring down and both way TRK. Thus, the various analog TRK circuits are embodied in a single TRK board, thereby increasing productivity compared to the conventional system requiring separate TRK circuit boards. The multifunctional TRK circuit is selectively controlled to provide desired TRK functions.

A terminal multiplexer structure comprising a plurality of line interface cards and a plurality of trunk interface cards wherein each of the line interface cards is connected to at least two of the trunk interface cards and comprises a switch for switching the connection transmission from the line interface board between the two trunk interface cards.

A method of testing trunks grouped in tributaries to evaluate interoffice transmission quality across a TDM network of all trunks in the office. The method includes performing a testing cycle testing only one trunk in each tributary in the central office to verify transmission quality. Testing includes setting up an interoffice connection to the one trunk, performing a transmission test on the one trunk. The method can also include attempting a connection to every trunk in each tributary in the testing cycle. The method can also include performing a plurality of testing cycles until all trunks in the central office have been tested, wherein each testing cycle includes testing one untested trunk in each tributary.

A communications network connected to a plurality of communications lines and method of managing connections to the network. The presence of an interface connection to a communications line is detected and initialized for signaling. First, the interface connection is initialized for a first signaling protocol, e.g., CCS. If initialization is successful, the connection uses that first signaling protocol. If not, the interface connection is initialized using a second signaling protocol, e.g., CAS. If initialization to the second protocol is successful, the connection uses that second signaling protocol. Otherwise an error message is returned.

A telephone line testing device for use with a PABX having a plurality of input lines. The testing device includes test circuitry, a first connecting means for connection to a telephone line of a telephone system, a second connecting means for connection to a desired input line of the PABX, a first switch means for connecting either the PABX input line or the test circuitry to the telephone line. The test circuitry includes a test signal generating means for generating a test signal, a ringing signal detection means for detecting the presence of a ringing signal on the telephone line, and a second switch means which is responsive to the ringing signal detection means for automatically supplying a test signal generated by the test signal generating means to the telephone system when the test circuitry is connected to the telephone line by the first switch means and a ringing signal is desired.

A method and apparatus are provided for processing signals received on a R2 multifrequency compelled signalling subscriber channel within a telephone switch. The method includes the steps of disposing a digital signal processor within the telephone switch between an inbound path of the R2 multifrequency compelled signal subscriber channel and a controlling processor of the telephone switch and detecting an R2 multifrequency compelled signalling control transmission by the digital signal processor on the inbound path. The method further includes the steps of responding to the control transmission by the digital signal processor transmitting an acknowledgement on an outbound path of the subscriber channel and transferring a symbolic representation of the control transmission to the controlling processor of the switch.

The invention discloses a relay state prompting method. The relay state prompting method comprises the steps that an IP telephone receives a relay state signal of a relay link group sent by an IP-PBX,and sends a prompting signal according to the relay state signal of the relay link group. When the relay link of the relay link group is in the idle state, the user can know the state of the relay link group according to the prompt signal and occupy the relay link in the relay link group to execute the call service, thereby reducing the idleness of the relay link and improving the utilization rate of the relay link. The invention further discloses an IP telephone set and an IP-PBX, capable of realizing the relay state prompting method.