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38results about "Extraterrestrail material mining" patented technology

Drilling tool device and drilling method for obtaining extraterrestrial celestial body surface water source

ActiveCN108533267AAchieve enhanced heat dissipationAchieve solar heatingSolar heating energyDrilling rodsSurface layerWater vapor
The invention provides a drilling tool device and drilling method for obtaining an extraterrestrial celestial body surface water source. According to the device provided by the invention, a drilling bit is drilled in and surface-layer soil is drilled through a blade; focused sunlight is transmitted to a cavity in a drilling rod by utilizing a light-guide mirror surface, so that the supply of energy source heat is realized; the blade has a fin function to transmit the heat to the periphery to drill the soil, and water steam volatile matters are produced; then the water steam volatile matters enter the cavity of the drilling rod through an air hole of the drilling rod, are gathered on a water steam outlet and then are discharged, so that the extraterrestrial celestial body surface water source is obtained. The drilling tool device provided by the invention has the advantages of relatively simple structure, relatively low weight and power consumption requirements and high function integration level, and the extraterrestrial celestial body surface water source can be effectively obtained.
Owner:CHINA ACADEMY OF SPACE TECHNOLOGY

High-efficiency uniform mining system and application method of ilmenite and helium-3 resources

PendingCN107355224ASolve the problem of efficient and unified miningReasonable designExtraterrestrail material miningLunar soilEngineering
The invention discloses a high-efficiency uniform mining system and an application method of ilmenite and helium-3 resources. The high-efficiency uniform mining system of the ilmenite and the helium-3 resources comprises a uniform adjusting mechanism, a thermalization mechanism, a gas collection mechanism and a mining and transporting mechanism; the uniform adjusting mechanism is provided with a mine chamber, a mine column, a goaf and a sealed sleeve; the thermalization mechanism is provided with an electromagnetic thermalization cylinder and an electromagnetic thermalization branch pipe; the gas collection mechanism is provided with a gas collection tank and a gas collection hole; and the mining and transporting mechanism is provided with a mining machine, a transfer loader, a universal eiking machine and a magnetic telescopic tape conveyer. According to the high-efficiency uniform mining system and the application method of the ilmenite and the helium-3 resources, electromagnetic radiation heating is conducted on surrounding lunar soil by being centered on the gas collection mechanism through the electromagnetic thermalization cylinder in the thermalization mechanism, negative pressure collection is conducted on output gas by utilizing the gas collection tank in the gas collection mechanism, the mining and transporting mechanism conducts extraction and conveying on the ilmenite, the uniform adjusting mechanism cooperates efficiently, and finally a complete mining system which is highly mechanized and unmanned is formed, and the purpose of high-efficiency and uniform mining of the ilmenite and the helium-3 resources is achieved.
Owner:CHINA UNIV OF MINING & TECH (BEIJING)

Moon-based in-situ condition-preserved coring multi-stage large-depth drilling system and method therefor

A moon-based in-situ condition-preserved coring multi-stage large-depth drilling system and method therefor. The system includes a rotary plate provided inside a lander, an in-situ condition-preserved coring tool provided on a surface of the rotary plate, a space frame provided on a surface of the rotary plate, a working platform provided on a top of the space frame, a mechanical arm provided on a bottom surface of the working platform, and a camera provided on the bottom surface of the working platform, the mechanical arm is fixedly connected to the working platform, and the camera is fixedly connected to the working platform. By controlling the mechanical arm to place the in-situ condition-preserved coring tool on the moon surface, and using the in-situ condition-preserved coring tool to sample the lunar soil on the moon surface, the coring operation problem of the lunar soil is solved.
Owner:SHENZHEN UNIV +1

Moon water ice mining method

The invention provides a moon water ice mining method. The moon water ice mining method comprises the following six steps of firstly, detecting a position with rich water ice in a pit through a neutron spectrometer positioned in a movable base station at the edge of a shadow pit, then, launching a meteorological blasting bomb to a detected position, and then, launching an anti-escape cover which can be unfolded in the air to a blasting position, the anti-escape cover is covered on a blasting pit, a condenser in the base station is conducted and converging sun is shone into the blasting pit through the anti-escape cover, the water ice sublimated by sunlight heating is collected by a cold sink collector in the anti-escape cover and can be collected into the base station after collection. The technical problem that in the prior art, water resource exploitation can not be achieved in an extreme low-temperature vacuum environment of a moon is solved, and the moon water ice mining method is provided. According to the moon water ice mining method, the in-situ large-scale, high-efficiency and pollution-free moon water ice can be exploited in situ on the moon.
Owner:HARBIN INST OF TECH

Low-power microwave coring machine suitable for lunar rock and using method

The invention provides a low-power microwave coring machine suitable for lunar rock and a using method. The low-power microwave coring machine comprises an equipment platform, wherein a supporting frame front plate and a supporting frame rear plate are slidably mounted on the equipment platform; the rear end face of the supporting frame rear plate is connected with the front end of a microwave generator mounted on the equipment platform; the rear end of the microwave generator is sequentially connected with a fixed waveguide, a rotating waveguide, a power divider and a drilling barrel; a high-precision sliding ring structure is mounted on the drilling barrel; gear clamping sleeves are arranged on the outer walls of the rotating waveguide and the drilling barrel and meshed with a transmission gear mounted on a rotating shaft; the rotating shaft is connected with a rotating driver; the rear end of a tunneling driver is fixed on the equipment platform; and the front end of the tunneling driver penetrates the supporting frame rear plate to be connected with the supporting frame front plate. Synchronous movement of a microwave system and the drilling barrel is realized, hard rock is drilled under the condition of meeting equipment miniaturization and low power, and the problems of failure in drilling and jamming of a drill can be avoided; through multi-port millimeter wave irradiation of the power divider, complete breaking of an outer ring of a rock core is realized while the rock core is not broken.
Owner:NORTHEASTERN UNIV

A method for in-situ heating and mining of lunar water ice

The invention provides a method for in-situ heating and mining of lunar water ice, which belongs to the technical field of lunar resource and energy mining. This method first extracts the physical parameters of the water-bearing lunar soil in the target mining area, and then uses the in-situ collection model of the water vapor capture cover to calculate the pressure of water vapor in the capture cover and the water ice collection rate under different heat conduction rod temperatures during stable production. According to the obtained water vapor pressure in the trapping hood under different heat conduction rod temperatures, the optimal mining temperature of water ice is determined. Based on the extracted physical parameters, the temperature of lunar soil during the thermal mining of water ice is numerically solved. Finally, according to the obtained The optimal mining temperature of water ice and the spatio-temporal distribution of lunar soil temperature under different numbers of heat conducting rods were used to calculate the optimal number of heat conducting rods for water ice mining for a given maximum heating time. The invention realizes the optimization of the mining scheme of water ice in the polar region of the moon, and lays a foundation for realizing the in-situ utilization of lunar resources in the future.
Owner:UNIV OF SCI & TECH BEIJING

Planetary multifunctional coring bit, coring method and coring system

The invention belongs to the technical field of coring device machining, particularly relates to a planetary multifunctional coring drill bit, a coring method and a coring system, and aims to solve the problem that a coring device cannot meet collection of samples with different strengths. The coring bit comprises a controller, a primary coring assembly, a secondary coring assembly and a connecting plate. The primary coring assembly drills a sample area and drills an initial rock core based on an instruction sent by the controller; the secondary coring assembly drills the initial rock core based on an instruction sent by the controller, and the controller obtains the type of the initial rock core based on a preset pressure value and an actual pressure value obtained by a pressure detection module arranged in the secondary coring assembly so as to formulate a corresponding control instruction; if the actual pressure value is larger than the preset pressure value, the secondary coring assembly is controlled to return to the initial position, and the primary coring assembly is controlled to obtain an initial rock core; otherwise, the secondary coring assembly is controlled to collect the sample rock core according to the preset path; the coring device can be used for coring samples with different strengths.
Owner:INST OF GEOLOGY & GEOPHYSICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

A low-power microwave coring machine suitable for lunar rocks and its application method

A low-power microwave coring machine suitable for lunar rocks and its use method, including an equipment platform on which a support frame front plate and a support frame rear plate are slidably installed, and the rear end surface of the support frame rear plate is installed on the equipment The front end of the microwave generator on the platform is connected, and the rear end of the microwave generator is connected with the fixed waveguide, the rotating waveguide, the power divider and the drill barrel in turn. The drill barrel is equipped with a high-precision slip ring structure, and the outer wall of the rotating waveguide and the drill barrel is equipped with gear ferrules. , the gear ferrule meshes with the transmission gear installed on the rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is connected to the rotary drive; the rear end of the excavation drive is fixed on the equipment platform, and the front end is connected to the rear plate passing through the support frame and the front plate of the support frame. The synchronous movement of the microwave system and the drill barrel is realized, which meets the requirement of miniaturized equipment and low power to drill hard rocks, and can avoid the problems of immobile drilling and drill sticking; through the multi-port millimeter-wave irradiation of the power divider, the out-of-core The ring is completely broken, but the core is not broken.
Owner:NORTHEASTERN UNIV LIAONING
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