The invention discloses a multi-component
resource utilization method of iron
tailings, which aims to solve the problems of low product compactness and low strength in the process of making building materials such as bricks,
cement and the like in a common utilization method of the iron
tailings. The method comprises the following steps of: screening raw materials with high content of aluminum and
silicon by adopting an iron
tailings grading and sorting technology, performing wet leaching on the raw materials, adjusting the
leachate through a salt base to obtain a polymeric aluminum diacid product, performing wet leaching treatment on leaching residues, and washing and
drying to obtain a white
carbon black product. According to the technology, the aluminum
oxide and
silicon dioxide contents of the obtained raw materials are increased through iron tailing grading and sorting. The raw materials are subjected to acid leaching and alkali washing leaching by adopting a wet leaching process to respectively obtain the products polymeric aluminum diacid and white
carbon black, so that the extraction rate of aluminum and
silicon is improved, and the acid consumption is reduced. The method has the advantages of being flexible in
system, wide in application range, good in economical efficiency and the like.