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90 results about "Streptomyces thioluteus" patented technology

Streptomyces thioluteus is a bacterium species from the genus of Streptomyces. Streptomyces thioluteus produces leupeptins, phenazines, phenoxazinones, dioxopiperazines, questiomycin A, aureothricin and aureothin.

Novel aromatic prenyltransferases, nucleic acids encoding same and uses therefor

ActiveUS20060183211A1Sugar derivativesMicrobiological testing/measurementPrenyltransferase activityIsoprene
In accordance with the present invention, a novel aromatic prenyltransferase, Orf2 from Streptomyces sp. strain CL190, involved in naphterpin biosynthesis has been identified and the structure thereof elucidated. This prenyltransferase catalyzes the formation of a C—C bond between a prenyl group and a compound containing an aromatic nucleus, and also displays C—O bond formation activity. Numerous crystallographic structures of the prenyltransferase have been solved and refined, e.g., (1) prenyltransferase complexed with a buffer molecule (TAPS), (2) prenyltransferase as a binary complex with geranyl diphosphate (GPP) and Mg2+, and prenyltransferase as ternary complexes with a non-hydrolyzable substrate analogue, geranyl S-thiolodiphosphate (GSPP) and either (3) 1,6-dihydroxynaphthalene (1,6-DHN), or (4) flaviolin (i.e., 2,5,7-trihydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone, which is the oxidized product of 1,3,6,8-tetrahydroxynaphthalene (THN)). These structures have been solved and refined to 1.5 Å, 2.25 Å, 1.95 Å and 2.02 Å, respectively. This first structure of an aromatic prenyltransferase displays an unexpected and non-canonical (β/α)-barrel architecture. The complexes with both aromatic substrates and prenyl containing substrates and analogs delineate the active site and are consistent with a proposed electrophilic mechanism of prenyl group transfer. These structures also provide a mechanistic basis for understanding prenyl chain length determination and aromatic co-substrate recognition in this structurally unique family of aromatic prenyltransferases. This structural information is useful for predicting the aromatic prenyltransferase activity of proteins.
Owner:SALK INST FOR BIOLOGICAL STUDIES

Kit for detecting equine piroplasmosis and preparation method and using method thereof

The invention discloses a detection kit for identifying and diagnosing whether an equine animal is infected with piroplasmosis or not, and a preparation method and a using method thereof. A detection film for detecting equine piroplasmosis and a piroplasmosis universal primer are arranged in the kit for detecting the equine piroplasmosis. The using method of the kit comprises the following steps:extracting DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) from blood of a horse to be detected, further using the piroplasmosis universal primer to perform amplification, combining an amplification product with the detection film, enabling biotin at the terminal of a PCR (polymerase chain reaction) product to be in action with streptavidin-peroxidase, and then playing a catalysis role in enabling a substrate of peroxidase, namely an enhanced chemiluminescence reagent (ECL-detection) to emit fluorescence, thereby exposing an X-photosensitive film; and performing development and fixing treatment on the film so asto emerge a shadow in a region corresponding to specificity hybridization of a probe on the detection film and the PCR product, and further judging whether the detected animal is infected with the piroplasmosis or not according to whether the shade is left on the film or not.
Owner:LANZHOU INST OF VETERINARY SCI CHINESE ACAD OF AGRI SCI

Macrolide antibiotics sodium hyaluronate eye transfer system

This invention relates to an eye use transmission system of macrolide type antibiotic hyaluronic acid natrium. The goal of this invention is to provide a macrolide type antibiotic eye use medicine preparation with carrier is hyaluronic acid or its salt. It is used to cure germ eye region infection. The macrolide type antibiotic in this invention includes antibiotic that has 14 yuan,15yuan, 16yuan large ring construction features , for example, natural antibiotic bring by streptomycete erythromycin, josamycin, spiramycin, medemycin etc. and semisynthesis derivant from by structure modification of natural antibiotic, such as roxithromycin, azithromycin, clarithromycin, rokitamycin, telithromycin.
Owner:无锡康福特药物科技有限公司

Vector for knocking out streptomycete gene as well as constructing method and application of same

ActiveCN103074356AFacile gene knockoutMake up for false positivesFungiBacteriaMultiple cloning siteMolecular biology
The invention discloses a vector for knocking out a streptomycete gene as well as a constructing method and an application of the vector. A recombinant vector is a recombinant DNA (Deoxyribose Nucleic Acid) obtained by inserting a locus ClaI of pKC1139 into a glucanase gene. In actual application, a streptomycete target gene knockout vector can be obtained after a DNA fragment for knocking out a streptomycete target gene is inserted in a multiple clone site of the recombinant vector; after the streptomycete target gene knockout vector is introduced into streptomycete with the target gene to be knocked out, transformants with thiostrepton resistances are screened; cellulose degradation and screening are carried out on the transformants with the thiostrepton resistances; and specifically, a homologous double-exchange transformant can be obtained through inserting the transformants with the thiostrepton resistances into a cellulose screening flat plate and then carrying out Congo red staining on the transformants with the thiostrepton resistances so as to directly observe degradation situation of the cellulose. Therefore, the phenomenon of incomplete knockout of the gene due to false positive antibiotics resistance can be avoided. Meanwhile, PCR verifications of a large amount of transformants can be avoided. The vector for knocking out the streptomycete gene, disclosed by the invention, can be used for screening any gene knockout double-exchange transformant of strains with no glucanase yield.
Owner:BEIJING ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURE & FORESTRY SCIENCES

Mutants of fatty acid adenosine monophosphate (AMP) ligase with improved substrate affinities and application thereof

The invention relates to mutants of a fatty acid adenosine monophosphate (AMP) ligase and application of the mutants, and belongs to the field of bioengineering. The fatty acid AMP ligase comes from streptomyces roseosporus. The 296th glycine of the fatty acid AMP ligase is changed into alanine, and the 302th isoleucine of the fatty acid AMP ligase is changed into valine to respectively obtain the mutants pAL296 and pAL302. The mutants of the fatty acid AMP ligase can improve the binding level with exogenous precursor decanoic acid to enhance the yield of daptomycin. According to the invention, an encoding gene dptE of the fatty acid AMP ligase is subjected to site-directed mutagenesis in vitro by using computer simulation, overlap extension PCR and site-directed mutagenesis technologies to screen out the mutants pAL296 and pAL302 of which the affinities are obviously improved, recombinant shuttle plasmids pAK296 and pAK302 are constructed and sequentially led to the streptomyces roseosporus, and zygotes are screened to obtain streptomyces roseosporus DCE296 and DCE302 of the fatty acid AMP ligase with improved substrate affinities to lay a foundation for improving the production level of daptomycin.
Owner:CHINA PHARM UNIV

Construction method for efficient biosynthesis of streptomycete drugs

ActiveCN105018514AOvercoming difficult preparationOvercoming purchasing problemsMicroorganism based processesFermentationPharmaceutical SubstancesRate limiting enzyme
The present invention provides a construction method for efficient biosynthesis of streptomycete drugs. The construction method comprises: based on an inducible promoter O[R]O[lac] and a strong promoter ermEp<*>, firstly constructing a gradient induction expression system in streptomycete; controlling the expression level of target gene through the gradient induction, and carrying out coupled analysis on the relationship between the expression level of the target gene and the yield of the target drug so as to reveal the rate-limiting reaction in the drug biosynthesis path and the suitability of the rate-limiting enzyme; and through a constitutive promoter ermEp<*>, rationally carrying out series coupling on the encoding genes highly expressing the relevant rate-limiting enzyme so as to obtain a strain of the high-yield S Chattanoogensis producing strain L12, and transporting the strain to the China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center to preserve, wherein the preservation number is CGMCC No.10157. According to the present invention, the shake flask fermentation results show that the Natamycin yield in the S Chattanoogensis L12 is 3.3 times the yield in the S Chattanoogensis L10, and the 50 L fermentation tank small test results show that the highest yield achieves 15.7 g / L; and the method of the present invention has characteristics of efficiency, accuracy and simple operation, and is generally suitable for other streptomycetes.
Owner:ZHEJIANG UNIV

Straw fiber seedling-raising substrate for colonizing biocontrol bacteria, production method of straw fiber seedling-raising substrate, and two-step biocontrol bacteria colonizing method of straw fiber seedling-raising substrate

The invention discloses a straw fiber seedling-raising substrate for colonizing biocontrol bacteria, a production method of the straw fiber seedling-raising substrate, and a two-step biocontrol bacteria colonizing method of the straw fiber seedling-raising substrate, and belongs to the technical field of crop colonization biocontrol bacteria. Specifically the two-step biocontrol bacteria colonizing method comprises the following steps: the first step is the colonization of a biocontrol bacteria powder mixed with the substrate, the spray colonization of a biocontrol bacteria water agent, or thespray colonization of a biocontrol bacteria liquid; and the second step is that 10-15 days after the straw fiber substrate colonization biocontrol bacteria, the straw fiber substrate colonized with biocontrol bacteria, and crop seedlings are transplanted into a field simultaneously, and the substrate and crop seedling biocontrol bacteria are colonized in the field, wherein the used biocontrol bacteria are one or a mixture of more than one of Trichoderma aureoviride, Bacillus amyloliquefaciens, Streptomyces parvus, Talaromyces flavus, and Chaetomium aureum. According to the straw fiber seedling-raising substrate for colonizing biocontrol bacteria, the production method of the straw fiber seedling-raising substrate, and the two-step biocontrol bacteria colonizing method of the straw fiber seedling-raising substrate, the biocontrol bacteria can be effectively colonized, thereby the disease resistance of the seedlings is improved, and the stress resistance of seedling transplanting is significantly improved.
Owner:ZHEJIANG ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURE SCIENCES +1

High-efficiency low-toxicity low-residue cucumber root knot nematode disease prevention and treatment agent

InactiveCN113973855AHelps control root-knot nematode diseaseConducive to the prevention and treatment of nematode diseasePlant growth regulatorsBiocideBiotechnologyAbamectin
The invention discloses a high-efficiency low-toxicity low-residue cucumber root knot nematode disease prevention and treatment agent, and relates to the technical field of cucumber planting, and used raw materials comprise fluopyram, abamectin, beauveria bassiana, streptomyces microflavus, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, a marigold extract, a maidenhair extract, an asparagus extract and a macleaya cordata extract. The cucumber root knot nematode disease prevention and treatment agent is beneficial to prevention and treatment of cucumber root knot nematode disease, has little damage to beneficial insects, can provide comprehensive and lasting protection for new leaves, stems, tubers and young fruits of cucumbers, provides reliable guarantee for cucumber disease prevention, has the capabilities of converting nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in soil and improving soil fertility, reduces the use amount of chemical fertilizers, stimulates cell division, promotes rooting, germination and maturation of cucumber crops, increases the yield of cucumbers, remarkably improves the quality of cucumbers, is low in toxicity and residue, is safe to crops and environment, and has a wide development prospect.
Owner:济宁市农业科学研究院

Streptomycete 2-nitropropane dioxyenase gene and its application

InactiveCN1403576AOxidoreductasesFermentationStreptomyces ansochromogenesMicroorganism
The present invention relates to the application of environmental microbe. Especially, by means of molecular technology, one new gene is cloned from Streptomyces ansochromogenes 7100 and the gene encodes one kind of 2-streptomycete dioxyenase. The encoded product has great value in biologically degrading industrial pollutant nitroalkane and in improving environment.
Owner:INST OF MICROBIOLOGY - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Cloning method of antibiotics biosynthetic gene cluster based on site-specific recombination

The invention belongs to the field of biotechnology and genetic engineering, and specifically discloses a cloning method of antibiotics biosynthetic gene cluster based on site-specific recombination. The method comprises the following steps of: based on the site-specific recombination reaction mediated by the integrase encoded by the streptomycete bacteriophage Phi BT1, firstly, executing genetic modification on the strains, which hare generated by the antibiotics, by means of homologous recombination mode; respectively inserting the BAC (Bacterial Artificial Chromosome) vector, the resistant gene and the site-specific recombination sites attB and attP identified by the Phi T1 integrase at two ends of the targeted gene cluster, and extracting chromosome genome segments; under the action of the Phi T1 integrase, causing site-specific recombination reaction between the sites attB and attP in vitro; enabling the target gene cluster to cyclize itself, thereby realizing clone of dozens or even hundreds of kb of large-segment antibiotics biosynthetic gene clusters. The cloning method of antibiotics biosynthetic gene cluster based on site-specific recombination lays good foundation for further genetic modification of the biosynthetic gene clusters, and has better application foreground.
Owner:FUDAN UNIV

Herbicidin biosynthetic gene cluster and application thereof

The invention belongs to the technical field of medical biology, and particularly relates to a method for improving the yield of fermented herbicidin F and analogues thereof. The method comprises thestep that HcdR2 genes are over-expressed in a host strain for fermentation production of the herbicidin F and the analogues thereof, wherein the host strain is streptomycete and is preferably an S.mobaraensis US-43 strain, HcdR2 is a transcription regulation protein of the LuxR protein family, and the amino acid sequence of the HcdR2 is shown in SEQ ID NO.1. The invention further relates to a group of novel structural analogue compounds of the herbicidin F.
Owner:MEDICINE & BIOENG INST OF CHINESE ACAD OF MEDICAL SCI
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