The invention relates to a space
robot orbit tool replacing device, which belongs to the field of space
robot on-
orbit service and aims at solving the problems that the existing
orbit tool replacing device has poor space operation reliability, the great
pose tolerance can not be realized, the
power consumption is high, the
mass is high, and the like. For the
mechanical transmission, a motor of a first set of driving
system is used for driving a gear, a transmission shaft is driven by the gear, in addition, the function is realized through the
butt joint of a screw bolt sleeve arranged on the transmission shaft and a screw bolt head arranged at the other end of the transmission shaft. For electric transmission, a motor of a second set of driving
system is used for driving the gear, a
cam long shaft is driven by the gear, in addition, the moment on the
cam long shaft is transferred to a
cam short shaft through a steel wire, and two parts of an electric connector are in
butt joint through a slider-
crank mechanism fixedly arranged on the cam long shaft and the cam short shaft. The tool end locking adopts the
kinematics coupling mode, and before the
butt joint realization of the electric connector, a locking finger is driven by a cam to realize the locking of the tool end. The butt
joint surface of the orbit tool replacing device and a replaceable
tail end
manipulator is a
conical surface, and great
pose tolerance capability can be realized.