The invention belongs to the technical field of
soft matter and
experimental mechanics, and relates to a biological
soft tissue mechanical property test clamping device based on vacuum adsorption. The device comprises a vacuum control loop, an air buffer, a
test fixture and the like, wherein the
test fixture consists of an upper chuck, a lower chuck, upper and lower chuck porous material plates, upper and lower chuck caps and the like; and L-shaped holes are formed in the upper and lower chucks. By utilizing the
pressure difference action between the outside
atmospheric pressure and the negative pressure of the L-shaped inner cavity of the upper and lower chucks, a biological
soft tissue sample is adsorbed to the chucks. According to a
reciprocating motion testing
machine, static and dynamic loads are applied to the
soft tissue sample by virtue of the fixture, and the
mechanical property is tested. The device disclosed by the invention has the effects that the biological
soft tissue sample is adsorbed to the chucks by utilizing the
pressure difference action, and the accuracy of testing the
mechanical property parameters of the animal
soft tissue sample is improved. According to the controllable pressure, the device is applied to verifying the experimental
repeatability and comparing different soft tissue mechanical properties. The device is high in
controllability, convenient to operate and easy to produce and popularize.