39 results about "Skatole" patented technology

Disclosed is a method and a product of a chicory root product for reducing taint in animals, said method comprising feeding to an animal a chicory root product during at least one day prior to slaughtering the animal. By feeding animals with the chicory root product this improves the quality of meat, prevents or reduces female and male animal taint, primarily boar taint caused by skatole and / or androstenone. The invention also relates to methods for improving the health status of animals e.g. by reducing infections by pathogens in the gastrointestinal tract and to methods for reducing animal caused odors in general. The chicory root product comprises inulin / fructan (fructo-oligosaccharides), other low molecular weight sugars and secondary metabolites.

The invention provides a breast milk oligosaccharide composition for improving intestinal flora abundance and fecal odor of infants and application thereof. The breast milk oligosaccharide compositioncomprises 2'-fucosyllactose and / or 3'-fucosyllactose, and galactooligosaccharides. The invention also provides application of the breast milk oligosaccharide composition in improving intestinal floraabundance and fecal odor of infants. The invention also provides infant formula milk powder containing the breast milk oligosaccharide composition. The composition according to the invention has a plurality of breast milk oligosaccharides in different ratios, can increase the abundance of actinomycetes and firmicutes in intestinal microflora of infants, increase the number of bifidobacteria and lactic acid bacteria of infants and change the composition of intestinal flora, and can reduce the pH value of intestines and the contents of indole and skatole, reduce the contents of indole and skatole in infant feces, improve the character of infant feces, and reduce the concentration of peculiar smell compounds.

The invention discloses a lysinibacillus fusiformis for degrading a dairy cow faeces sour matter and application of the lysinibacillus fusiformis. Lysinibacillus fusiformis LF-N1 provided by the invention is preserved in China Center for Type Culture Collection (CCTCC) now with a preservation number being CCTCC No: M 2017289. The lysinibacillus fusiformis LF-N1 can effectively degrade short-chain sour fatty acid compounds contained in biomass substrates including sawdust when being therein, is suitable for preparing an efficient microbial agent product in a dairy cow breeding bed ecological breeding mode, and can also efficiently degrade two organic pollutants, including indole and skatole in livestock and poultry industry, thus having very good application prospect in the aspects of ecological breeding, environmental governance and the like.

The invention relates to a bathroom purification device. The device comprises an exhaust fan and a nozzle, the exhaust fan is used for pumping odor of a toilet, and the nozzle is arranged in a water tank and used for spraying water; the exhaust fan pumps out the odor, the odor is mixed with water which is sprayed by the nozzle, indole and skatole in the odor are transferred into the water, clean air is formed, and the water with the transferred indole and skatole flows back into the water tank and is discharged into a sewer when the toilet is washed. According to the bathroom purification device, the odor which is pumped from the toilet is sufficiently mixed with the water, odor molecules are transferred into the water, the water with the transferred odor molecules enters the water tank, is discharged into the sewer when the toilet is washed and cannot be diffused into the air again, and the odor in the bathroom is fundamentally purified.

Novel metabolites and enzymes involved in skatole metabolism are disclosed. The novel metabolites are 3-OH-3-methylindolenine (HMI); 3-methyloxindole (3MOI); indole-3-carbinol (I-3C); and 2-aminoacetophenone (2-AM). Measuring levels of these metabolites in a pig may be useful in identifying the pig's ability to metabolize skatole and its susceptibility to boar taint. The novel enzymes involved in skatole metabolism are aldehyde oxidase and CYP2A6. Enhancing the activity of these enzymes may be useful in enhancing skatole metabolism and reducing boar taint. The identification of the enzyme also allows the development of screening assays for substances that interact with these enzymes and skatole metabolism or for genetic screening to identify pigs on the basis of their skatole metabolism. Pigs having high levels of these enzymes may be selected and bred to produce pigs that have a lower incidence of boar taint.

The invention discloses a deodorizer, particularly relates to an environment-friendly indoor and outdoor deodorizer. The environment-friendly indoor and outdoor deodorizer is characterized by being prepared from the following raw materials in part ratio by weight: cocoanut oil:cinnamon oil:lemongrass oil:chlorophyll:peppermint oil:citric acid:ethanol=35-55:3-12:0.1-1:0.2-2:0.2-2:5-15:40-60. The invention has scientific and reasonable formula, is applicable to bathrooms, toilets, kitchens, dustbins and drainage ditches, can also be used for fast decomposing harmful gases generated due to the decomposition of organic matters inside poultry and livestock barns, can effectively dispel the odour in a short time and the stink caused by ammonia, hydrogen sulfide, methylindole (skatole), and the like, and has outstanding bacteriostatic action and air refreshing action; in addition, the environment-friendly indoor and outdoor deodorizer can not generate secondary pollution on environments when used for a long time and is safe and environment-friendly without irritation or toxicity.

The invention discloses a method for producing a biological feed additive by using cassava residue and waste alcohol sediment liquid. The method comprises the steps of mixing the waste alcohol sediment liquid and the cassava residue according to the weight ratio of (5-10): (3-4), sterilizing, inoculating strains, then, fermenting, and drying a fermented cassava residue mixture, thereby finally obtaining the biological feed additive containing a large number of microbial thalli, wherein the inoculated strains are prepared from bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis and aspergillus niger which are in the flora number ratio of (1-2): (1-3): (1-4), and the weight ratio of the strains to a moist cassava residue mixture is (5-10): 100. The method has the advantages that in the produced biological feed additive, the content of crude protein is not lower than 16%, the content of amino acids is not lower than 1.6%, and the biological feed additive per gram contains not smaller than 1.0*105 probiotic bacillus, so that sufficient nutrition can be guaranteed; the biological feed additive is subjected to high-degree acclimatization with the PH value of about 3.0 during fermentation, so that the passing of a test of gastric acid of breeding objects is facilitated, and the effect of promoting growth is exerted; meanwhile, the generation of ammonia gas (NH3), hydrogen sulfide (H2S) and skatole is inhibited, so that the air environment of farms is improved.

The invention relates to a method for preparing indole by taking aniline and glycol, 1,2-propylene glycol as raw materials and simultaneously performing combined production of 3-skatole and indole, which solves the problems of low production yield of indole and single product in the prior art. According to the invention, an Ag-based heterogeneous catalyst is subjected to a flow-type gas-solid phase catalytic reaction in a fixed bed reactor, aniline and glycol, 1,2-propylene glycol are mixed in proportion and continuously fed in the fixed bed reactor, under hydrogen atmosphere, a polyphase catalytic reaction is carried out on a solid catalyst bed layer, one-step synthesis of indole is carried out, and combined production of 3-skatole is simultaneously carried out, indole yield can reach 84% (metering by glycol), and 3-skatole yield can reach 43% (metering by 1,2-propylene glycol). The catalytic process has the advantages of high activity, selectivity and stabilization performance, and has the characteristics of production of several products with one step, simple process, continuous operation, low cost and environmental protection.

The invention discloses an oyster mushroom culture medium manufactured by using corncobs and pig manures, which is characterized in that a main ingredient of the culture medium is composed of the following raw materials by weight: 75-90 kg of corncobs, 2-8 kg of pig manures, 2-8 kg of chicken manures, 2-10 kg of cow dung, and 130 kg of water. The oyster mushroom culture medium disclosed by the invention has the advantages that (1) oyster mushrooms produced in the oyster mushroom culture medium disclosed by the invention are green foods which are good in taste and fresh in quality, more nutritive than ordinary mushrooms, good in toughness, and not easy to break; (2) pig manures, chicken manures and cow dung contain a large number of harmful substances such as ova, harmful bacteria, viruses, lactic acid, butyric acid, carbon dioxide, butyl amine, methane, histamine, tryptamine, ammonia, indole, phenols, skatole, sulphate, hydrogen sulfide and the like, and pollute the environment if being directly used, but after the pig manures, the chicken manures and the cow dung are used by the oyster mushroom culture medium, harmful substances are changed into things of value.

The invention discloses a biological formulated feed capable of reducing skatole content in pork and a production method thereof. The biological formulated feed is composed of the following materials in percent by weight: 60%-70% of corn, 15-25% of soybean meal, 5%-15% of fermentation biological protein, 3%-8% of a feed additive. The production method for the formulated feed comprises: fully mixing all of the materials according to the material compositions and the weight percentages of the formulated feed, and packaging in a metering way. The feed is capable of reducing skatole content in pork and enables pork taste to be relatively delicious. The method is simple, does not need special equipment and is suitable for industrialized production.

The invention relates to application of indole and skatole degrading microorganisms, in particular to the application of indole and skatole degrading strain LPC24. The application is characterized in that: pseudomonas.putida LPC24 CCTCC No. M209099 is used for treating waste water containing the indole and the skatole. In particular, the treatment method comprises the following steps of: culturing individual bacterial colonies of the pseudomonas.putida LPC24 in a liquid MSM culture medium overnight, inoculating the cultured pseudomonas.putida LPC24 to the waste water(such as livestock and poultry breeding waste water) containing the indole and the skatole according to a volume ratio of 0.5-2:100, inoculating the pseudomonas.putida LPC24 to the waste water(such as livestock and poultry breeding waste water) containing the indole and the skatole, and culturing the pseudomonas.putida LPC24 at a constant temperature of between 30 and 35 DEG C and at a pH value of 6.0 to 8.0 for 3 to 5 days. The indole and skatole degrading strain LPC24 have good capability of removing the indole and the skatole in the livestock and poultry breeding waste water.

The invention relates to the technical field of animal feeds, in particular to a composite fiber additive capable of improving the quality of pork as well as a preparation method and application of the composite fiber additive. The composite fiber additive is prepared from oat bran, wheat bran, microcrystalline cellulose, beet residues, pea fibers, lentinan, fructo-oligosaccharide, inulin, konjac gum, sodium alginate and corn starch. In the composite fiber additive disclosed by the invention, the total quantity of dietary fibers is 12-60%, so that indole and skatole in caeca and colons of pigs can be effectively reduced, and the level of the skatole in back fat is reduced; the growing performance and the meat quality of the pigs are obviously improved; the content of pathogenic bacteria such as escherichia coli, staphylococcus aureus and streptococcus pyogenes in chyme in colons and caeca of the pigs is reduced, the content of probiotics such as lactobacilli and faecalibacterium prausnitzii is increased, the growth and the health of the pigs are promoted, and besides, the composite fiber additive has the characteristic of being convenient to prepare and use.

The invention relates to the field of design and application research of urine display lines on paper diapers. The baby paper diaper with an excrement prompting function comprises a pants body, urine display lines on the pants body and a mark for displaying whether excrement exists or not, the display mark is located in the crotch area of the pants body, and the urine display lines are in a straight strip shape and located in the front waist area and the crotch area of the pants body; the identification used for displaying whether excrement exists or not changes from light white to blue after making contact with the excrement, the urine display lines change from light white to green after making contact with urine, and the brightness of the green is in direct proportion to the volume of the urine. Compared with the prior art, a color developing agent of the infant excrement is reflected by directly acting on skatole in the excrement, higher accuracy is achieved, and the color developing agent which reflects the volume of the infant urine by directly acting on urine components has higher accuracy.

The invention relates to the application of an indole and skatole degrading microorganism. The application of an indole- and skatole-degrading strain LPC24 is characterized in that the application of the strain is Pseudomonas putida LPC24 CCTCC NO: M209099 applied to the treatment of indole- and skatole-containing wastewater. The specific treatment method is: pick a single bacterium colony of Pseudomonas putida (Psedomonas.putida) LPC24, cultivate it overnight in liquid MSM medium, and press the cultured Pseudomonas putida (Psedomonas.putida) LPC24: containing indole and The volume ratio of skatole wastewater (such as livestock and poultry breeding wastewater) is 0.5-2: 100. Take Pseudomonas putida (Psedomonas.putida) LPC24 and inoculate it in indole and skatole wastewater (such as livestock and poultry breeding wastewater). Cultivate at a constant temperature of -35°C, the pH value is 6.0-8.0, and react for 3-5 days. The invention has good ability to remove indole and skatole in livestock and poultry breeding wastewater.

The invention discloses an organic fertilizer production deodorization system which comprises a fermentation workshop and a deodorization towel. The deodorization towel comprises an adsorption chamber, a spraying chamber and an exhaust chimney from bottom to top. A plurality of layers of supporting frames are fixedly connected in the adsorption chamber, an adsorbent is laid on the supporting frames, a plurality of breathable pipes for being connected with the adsorption chamber and the spraying chamber are arranged at the bottom in the spraying chamber, and a spiral spraying pipe is arranged in the spraying chamber. The workshop top of the fermentation workshop is fixedly connected with a sprinkler pipe. The adsorbent in the adsorption chamber adsorbs and removes substances in gas, such as skatole; the gas enters the spraying chamber through the breathable pipes, EM bacteria in water mist can further remove odor in the gas, ammonia and hydrogen sulfide gas in the gas are soluble in water, and the gas in the spraying chamber is discharged out through an exhaust chimney, so an deodorization effect is achieved.

Novel metabolites and enzymes involved in skatole metabolism are disclosed. The novel metabolites are 3-OH-3-methylindolenine (HMI); 3-methyloxindole (3MOI); indole-3-carbinol (I-3C); and 2-aminoacetophenone (2-AM). Measuring levels of these metabolites in a pig may be useful in identifying the pig's ability to metabolize skatole and its susceptibility to boar taint. The novel enzymes involved in skatole metabolism are aldehyde oxidase and CYP2A6. Enhancing the activity of these enzymes may be useful in enhancing skatole metabolism and reducing boar taint. The identification of the enzyme also allows the development of screening assays for substances that interact with these enzymes and skatole metabolism or for genetic screening to identify pigs on the basis of their skatole metabolism. Pigs having high levels of these enzymes may be selected and bred to produce pigs that have a lower incidence of boar taint.

The invention discloses a livestock and poultry farm deodorant. The livestock and poultry farm deodorant is prepared by fixing the volume of 15-50g of acetic acid and 50-100g of copper sulfate by using water. The livestock and poultry farm deodorant is used for reducing the content of odor substances in the livestock and poultry farm, wherein the odor substances mainly comprise ammonia gas and hydrogen sulfide and further comprise indole, skatole, methane and methylamine. During actual application, the livestock and poultry farm deodorant is filled in an open container and is suspended beside a ventilating window of the livestock and poultry farm.

Disclosed herein are novel alleles characterized by polymorphisms in sulfotransferase genes. The alleles may be used to genetically type animals for sulfotransferase activity. In a preferred embodiment, the alleles may be used as markers for boar taint in pigs. Methods for identifying such markers, and methods of screening animals to determine those more likely to produce desired characteristics and preferably selecting those animals for future breeding purposes are also disclosed.

The invention discloses a production technology of a pet filter screen. The pet filter screen comprises an initial-effect filter layer, a high-efficiency Hepa filter screen and an activated carbon layer. The production technology comprises the following steps: the initial-effect filter layer: soaking with a deodorant solution; the high-efficiency Hepa filter screen: including a filter screen skeleton layer and a PP filter screen layer, adding the deodorant solution and an antibacterial liquid into raw paper pulp during the processing and uniformly mixing; the activated carbon layer: selectinga PP honeycomb net, firstly bonding a hexagonal net by blanching and filling a homemade odor-removing granular material, then bonding a hexagonal net by blanching, and finally trimming to obtain the activated carbon net. Various odors produced by pets, such as hydrogen sulfide, ammonia gas, benzpyrole, skatole, sweat odor, oral odor and pet body odor, etc. are effectively purified. The product hasantibacterial and anti-mildew functions, and has a purification rate of 99.5% for PM2.5. In addition to the function of filtering large particles such as pet hair and the like, the product also has acertain ability of purifying indoor pollutants caused by decoration and furniture.

The invention relates to the technical field of improvement of saline-alkali soil and in particular relates to an ecological organic fertilizer for saline-alkali soil. The ecological organic fertilizer comprises corresponding components in parts by weight: 33-40 parts of cake fertilizers, 30-38 parts of attapulgite, 27-37 parts of chicken manure, 22-28 parts of rotted leaves, 22-28 parts of sesbania, 18-23 parts of dry quicksand, 18-25 parts of ammonium nitrate, 10-20 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 7-12 parts of potassium sulfate and 3-6 parts of microbial powder. The cake fertilizer and thechicken manure contain lots of organic matters and are capable of reducing saline alkali property of the soil; the attapulgite is a clay mineral, has unique laminated structure characteristics, highwater absorption property and a certain bonding capacity and can achieve effects of excessive moisture in the chicken manure and sesbania, preventing ventilation influence due to high humidity in thefermentation process and performing anaerobic glycolysis to produce volatile fatty acids, hydrogen sulfide, skatole and the like; and the microbial powder is capable of oxidizing ammonia ions into nitrate ions to be dissolved into water and preventing the ammonia ions from being degraded into ammonia gas to avoid overflowing.

The present invention relates i.a. to a method for reducing the concentration of skatole and / or indole in an animal comprising administering to said animal an effective amount of an immunogenic composition comprising Lawsonia intracellularis antigen. Therefore, the present invention also relates to methods for reducing pork odor or boar taint.

The invention discloses a lysine bacillus for degrading sour and odorous substances in cow feces and an application thereof. The Bacillus lysinica LF-N1 provided by the present invention has been preserved in the China Center for Type Culture Collection (CCTCC), and its preservation number is CCTCC No: M 2017289. Lysinibacillus LF‑N1 can effectively degrade the short-chain sour and smelly fatty acid compounds contained in biomass substrates such as wood chips, and is suitable for the production of high-efficiency microbial inoculum products in the ecological breeding mode of dairy cow breeding beds. The Bacillus lysinica LF-N1 in the present invention can also efficiently degrade indole and skatole, two types of organic pollutants in the livestock and poultry breeding industry, so it has a good application prospect in ecological breeding and environmental management, etc. .

The invention relates to Rhodococcus gordoniae YKSW-6 and application thereof, can effectively solve the problem of degradation of high-concentration skatole, and adopts the technical scheme that the classification name of the Rhodococcus gordoniae YKSW-6 is Rhodococcus gordoniae, the Rhodococcus gordoniae YKSW-6 is preserved in the China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center (CGMCC), the preservation number is CGMCC No. 22972, and the preservation number is CGMCC No. 22972. The Rhodococcus gordoniae YKSW-6 is preserved in Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No.3, No.1 yard, West Beichen Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, on July 28, 2021, has efficient and rapid degradation capability on high-concentration skatole, has a degradation rate of 93.6% on skatole in compost, has a remarkable deodorization effect, is an innovation on skatole degradation microorganisms, and has broad application prospects.Good application prospects are realized.

The invention belongs to the technical field of deodorization and particularly relates to a deodorant used for removing a volatile stink of feces and a preparation method and application thereof. Thedeodorant is prepared from, by weight, 20-40% of porous hydroxyapatite powder, 30-65% of anode furnace refined slag and 6-22% of natural zeolite. The deodorant can obviously reduce the concentration of skatole, indole, ammonia gas, hydrogen sulfide, methane and other smelly gaseous substances, the cost is low, the deodorant can be reutilized, and a remarkable progress is achieved.

The invention provides pig feed. The pig feed is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 8-20 parts of protein mulberry, 4-10 parts of sugar beet, 1-5 parts of oranges, 1-3 parts offolium cortex eucommiae, 1-3 parts of pine needle meal, 4-8 parts of malt, 15-22 parts of soybeans, 10-17 parts of corns, 6-8 parts of rice bran, 8-12 parts of broken rice, 0.3-1 part of sodium chloride, 1.5-4 parts of shell powder, 1.5-2.5 parts of calcium hydroxide, 0.3-0.8 part of multivitamins, 1-1.5 parts of lobster shell powder and 0.5-1 part of pitaya peel extract. The invention further discloses a preparation method for the pig feed. The pig feed and the preparation method thereof has the advantages that the pork quality can be effectively improved, meanwhile, the content of skatole in pig manure can be effectively decreased, and the pollution to air can be reduced.

The invention relates to a strain of rhodococcus pyridineophilus which degrades the odorous substance skatole in compost and promotes plant growth and application thereof. The preservation number of the Rhodococcus pyridinovorans Rp3 provided by the present invention in the General Microorganism Center of China Committee for Culture Collection of Microorganisms is CGMCC No. 20444. The strain was isolated from the soil under sheep manure compost. It has a high degradation rate for high-concentration compost odorous substance-skatole, and can relieve the inhibitory effect of high-concentration skatole on plant growth. The strain has simple nutritional requirements, low production cost, and high salt tolerance, which is beneficial for its application in the treatment and purification of livestock and poultry manure pollution environment, and has advantages over other degrading bacteria agents, and has a good application prospect.

The invention belongs to the technical field of deodorization and particularly relates to a deodorant used for removing a volatile stink of feces and a preparation method and application thereof. Thedeodorant is prepared from, by weight, 20-40% of porous hydroxyapatite powder, 30-65% of anode furnace refined slag and 6-22% of natural zeolite. The deodorant can obviously reduce the concentration of skatole, indole, ammonia gas, hydrogen sulfide, methane and other smelly gaseous substances, the cost is low, the deodorant can be reutilized, and a remarkable progress is achieved.

The present invention provides a Penicillium oxalicum that degrades organic sour and odorous substances and its scale-up cultivation method and application. The Penicillium oxalicum is Penicillium oxalicum DH-1, which was preserved in China on April 16, 2018. Typical Culture Collection Center, the deposit number is CCTCC NO: M 2018201; the deposit address is: No. 299, Bayi Road, Wuchang District, Wuhan City, Hubei Province. The present invention collects samples from the piled dairy cow breeding feces, and inoculates the samples in the screening medium, in which various antibiotics, various organic acids, indole and skatole are added to induce and domesticate the bacteria in the samples , and separated and purified to obtain Penicillium oxalicum DH‑1, which has strong growth adaptability, high tolerance to organic acids and antibiotics, and can effectively degrade organic acids and odors, and is very suitable for dairy cow manure treatment.

The present invention discloses a good breeding environment-ensuring method for raising laying hens. A viable probiotics preparation and a micro-ecological preparation are added in drinking water of the laying hens and can maintain micro-ecological balance in the intestinal tract of the laying hens, probiotics enter the digestive tract quickly, become dominant population of microorganisms in the intestinal tract, seize colonization of attachment sites, produce micro-organism-inhibiting substances and organic acids through growth and metabolism, reduce intestinal PH value, create an intestinalanaerobic environment, inhibit growth of other harmful pathogenic microorganisms, repair and maintain balance of microbial flora in the intestinal tract, achieve purposes of preventing diseases and promoting growth, and also have effects of promoting digestion and absorption, nucleic acid is added to feeds to reduce release of skatole and indole during a breeding process of the laying hens and reduce feces odor, and padding with candida krusei can accelerate degradation of ammonia nitrogen in chicken manure, further reduce odor of the chicken manure, and ensure a good breeding environment.

The invention relates to a method for detecting the presence of skatole in a porcine adipose tissue sample, said method being characterized in that it comprises at least the following steps: a) subjecting an organic extract of said adipose tissue sample to an electrochemiluminescence reaction; b) measuring the luminous intensity during step a), and if the measured luminous intensity exceeds a threshold, deducing that skatole is present in the adipose tissue sample. The method can also determine the content of skatole in the presence of skatole in the organic extract. The application comprises the following steps: sorting complete boar carcasses in a slaughter house so as to remove parts with boar peculiar smell in meat to avoid consumption; research tools, in particular for studying factors affecting the skatole production in adipose tissue of a complete boar carcass in order to develop a method for preventing or reducing the offensive odor of a boar.