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37 results about "Melatonin receptor" patented technology

Melatonin receptors are G protein-coupled receptors (GPCR) which bind melatonin. Three types of melatonin receptors have been cloned. The MT₁ (or Mel1A or MTNR1A) and MT₂ (or Mel1B or MTNR1B) receptor subtypes are present in humans and other mammals, while an additional melatonin receptor subtype MT₃ (or Mel1C or MTNR1C) has been identified in amphibia and birds. The receptors are crucial in the signal cascade of melatonin. In the field of chronobiology, melatonin has been found to be a key player in the synchrony of biological clocks. Melatonin secretion by the pineal gland has circadian rhythmicity regulated by the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) found in the brain. The SCN functions as the timing regulator for melatonin; melatonin then follows a feedback loop to decrease SCN neuronal firing. The receptors MT₁ and MT₂ control this process. Melatonin receptors are found throughout the body in places such as brain, retina, cardiovascular system, liver and gallbladder, colon, skin, kidney, and many others. In 2019, crystal structures of MT₁ and MT₂ were reported.

Anti-insomnia composition, application of composition, multi-phase pulse immediate-release preparation prepared by use of composition and preparation method of preparation

The invention discloses an anti-insomnia composition, an application of the composition, a multi-phase pulse immediate-release preparation prepared by use of the composition and a preparation method of the preparation. The anti-insomnia composition consists of a component A and a component B, wherein the component A is one or more of melatonin, melatonin analogue and corresponding salt, melatonin receptor stimulant, 5-hydroxytryptamine 2C, receptor antagonist and 5-HTP (5-hydroxytryptophan); the component B is one or more of petroselinum neapolitanum extract, melissa extract, tuber fleeceflower stem extract, chamomile extract, passion flower extract, radix paeoniae alba extract, manyprickle acanthopanax extract, polygala tenuifolia extract, hyperforin perforatum extract, flos albiziae extract, lily extract and prunella vulgaris extract. The composition and the multi-phase pulse immediate-release preparation prepared by use of the composition have the characteristic of better anti-insomnia effect than a common melatonin preparation, and can effectively solve and improve the problem of difficult sleep of human or mammals while effectively solving and improving the insomnia problems such as light sleep or dreaminess or early awakening or difficult sleep after wakeup of human or mammals.
Owner:GUANGZHOU GONGHE MEDICINE TECH +1

Split-ring lupinane derivatives and medicinal application thereof

The invention relates to split-ring lupinane derivatives, a medicinal composition containing the split-ring lupinane derivative and application of the split-ring lupinane derivatives in the preparation of medicine for prevention, treatment or slow-down of diseases of the central nervous system related to agonism of melatonin receptors. In the invention, through a semi-synthesis method, the structural limitation of natural products in the prior art is changed, a series of split-ring lupinane derivatives is designed and synthesized, and the agonist activity of the split-ring lupinane derivatives over the melatonin receptor in vitro is verified; through further experiments, the split-ring lupinane derivative compound can be applied to the research of the medicine for the treatment of the diseases related to a dysfunction of the central nervous system.
Owner:JILIN AGRICULTURAL UNIV

Derivatives of 2-aminopyridine as adenosine a2b receptor antagonists and ligands of the melatonin mt3 receptors

The present invention relates to novel pyridine derivatives of formula (I) as A2B adenosine receptor antagonists and ligands of MT3 melatonin receptor, to processes for their preparation, to pharmaceutical compositions comprising said compounds and to the use of said for manufacturing a medicament for the treatment of pathological conditions or diseases that can improve by antagonizing the adenosine A2B receptor and by inhibition of MT3 melatonin receptor, such as respiratory disease, metabolic disorders, neurological disorders and cancer.
Owner:PALOBIOFARMA SL

Prophylactic or therapeutic agent for autism spectrum disorder

The present invention provides a prophylactic or therapeutic agent for an autism spectrum disorder containing compound (I) having melatonin receptor affinity. A compound represented by the formula:wherein each symbol is as described in the specification, or a salt thereof.
Owner:TAKEDA PHARMA CO LTD

An anti-insomnia composition and its application, multi-phase pulse burst preparation prepared by using the composition and its preparation method

The invention discloses an anti-insomnia composition, an application of the composition, a multi-phase pulse immediate-release preparation prepared by use of the composition and a preparation method of the preparation. The anti-insomnia composition consists of a component A and a component B, wherein the component A is one or more of melatonin, melatonin analogue and corresponding salt, melatonin receptor stimulant, 5-hydroxytryptamine 2C, receptor antagonist and 5-HTP (5-hydroxytryptophan); the component B is one or more of petroselinum neapolitanum extract, melissa extract, tuber fleeceflower stem extract, chamomile extract, passion flower extract, radix paeoniae alba extract, manyprickle acanthopanax extract, polygala tenuifolia extract, hyperforin perforatum extract, flos albiziae extract, lily extract and prunella vulgaris extract. The composition and the multi-phase pulse immediate-release preparation prepared by use of the composition have the characteristic of better anti-insomnia effect than a common melatonin preparation, and can effectively solve and improve the problem of difficult sleep of human or mammals while effectively solving and improving the insomnia problems such as light sleep or dreaminess or early awakening or difficult sleep after wakeup of human or mammals.
Owner:GUANGZHOU GONGHE MEDICINE TECH +1
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