The invention provides a preparation method of plecanatide, and relates to the technical field of polypeptide synthesis. AM resin or
MBHA resin is modified through FMPB, H-Leu-OtBu serves as first
amino acid to be coupled to the modified resin,
amino acid at sites difficult to connect is modified and then is gradually coupled to the modified resin according to the sequence of plecanatide main chain
peptide, so that the synthesis difficulty of plecanatide linear
peptide is greatly reduced, and the problems of many impurities, low purity, low yield,
amino acid racemization and the like in the existing synthesis are solved. The Cys at sites of 4 and 12 in the sequence are subjected to first oxidation bonding and then subjected to
column chromatography coarse purification, so that the purity of the obtained plecanatide is improved; the purification liquid is diluted, and the Cys at the 7-site and the 15-site are subjected to the second oxidation bonding, such that the concentration of thepre-oxidized plecanatide line
peptide can be reduced so as to reduce the intermolecular
disulfide bond during the second oxidation
bonding process, and improve the yield of plecanatide; and further, the operation is simple and convenient, and the method is suitable for industrial production.