The invention discloses a novel multifunctional medicinal material planting machine. The machine comprises the following components: a rack (1), a traction device (2), front trundles (3), rear trundles (4), a fertilization box (5), a bearing chain wheel (6), a six-edged roller (7), a precise sowing device (8), a fertilization pipe (9), a ditching soil clearing device (10), fertilization devices (11), a seedling storing disc (12), a seedling discharging pipe (13), a seedling discharging ditching soil clearing device (14), a soil board (15), a seat (16), a pedal plate (17) and spring pressure flatting devices (18). The novel multifunctional medicinal material planting machine has a planting function, a fertilization function and a weeding function and also has a land planishing function, labor and time are saved, the smoothness of the land and the quagginess of soil are ensured, the line spacing and the depth of medicinal materials are uniform and consistent, the multifunctional weeding is facilitated, the medicinal material planting efficiency is greatly improved, and the economic benefits of farmers are improved. The novel multifunctional medicinal material planting machine is an ideal machine used for developing standard medicinal material plantation, and the machine is simple to operate, and easy to popularize and use.