The invention provides a dedicated maize
straw selecting and harvesting conditioner. The whole
machine comprises a header, a flattening device, a shredding device, a flattening
straw conveying device, a root stubble breaking device, a flattening
straw guide valve, a shredded straw flow valve and a self-propelled
chassis. The header is connected with the inclined conveying device, and the upper shaft of the inclined conveying device is hinged to a frame. The header can swing around the upper shaft of the inclined conveying device so as to harvest different parts of the straw. The upper roller of a feeding roller and the upper rollers of flattening rollers are limited to float up and down by a guide slot spring, so that flattening rollers rotate oppositely to mill the straw. The front end of the flattening straw guide valve is hinged to the frame and can be swung to be regulated in position so as to guide the straw. When the flattening straw guide valve is shifted to an upper position, the flattening straw conveying device is revolved and an elastic plate type compressing wheel performs the rotating compression so as to deliver the flattened straw out of the
machine to be dried in a strip shape for the preparation of briquetted compressed dry feed or briquetted fuel. When the flattening straw guide valve is shifted to a lower position, the shredding device is rotated at a high speed for shredding and
polishing the straw. Shredded stalks flow toward a shell hinged to the upper end of the shredding device. The shredded straw flow valve opens or closes to send the crushed straw to be ensiled or returned. The front end of the support of the root stubble breaking device is hinged to the frame. A toddy roller arranged at the
tail end of the support is contacted with the ground to cope the ground. A pressure spring is arranged between the
tail part of the support and the frame and is used for realizing the adjustment of the downward pressure of a
root system breaking knife roller.