The invention discloses a prompt-
neutron-attenuation-constant obtaining method. The prompt-
neutron-attenuation-constant obtaining method includes the following steps that periodic pulse neutrons are injected into a
subcritical reactor through a pulse
neutron source; in a target
pulse period, neutron
counting rate time spectrums of different positions in the
subcritical reactor are obtained; specific values of the obtained neutron
counting rate time spectrums of the different positions are computed, and relative neutron
counting rate time spectrums are obtained; through the relative neutron counting rate time spectrums, a target moment when prompt-neutron higher-order
harmonic attenuation is completed is determined; in the target
pulse period, the neutron counting rate between the target moment and an ending moment of the
pulse period is subjected to exponential attenuation fitting
processing, and a prompt-neutron fundamental-wave attenuation constant is obtained. The more-accurate prompt-neutron fundamental-wave attenuation constant under the condition that interference of prompt-neutron higher-order
harmonic waves does not exist can be obtained. The invention also discloses a prompt-neutron-attenuation-constant obtaining device, equipment and
system and a readable storage medium, and the prompt-neutron-attenuation-constant obtaining device, equipment and
system and the readable storage medium have corresponding technical effects.