The invention discloses a lake suitable ecological
water level determination method based on a paleo-
marsh method, and belongs to the technical field of
environmental protection. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, collecting a
sediment columnar sample in a lake area with less man-made interference, and performing
equidistant slicing and layering on the
sediment columnar sample for pretreatment; secondly, determining the age of each sample layer by using 210Pb and 137Cs dating technologies; then, identifying and calculating the variety and quantity of sporopollen of each sample layer to represent
aquatic plant information of an ecological
system in a
time sequence, collecting and measuring corresponding hydro
meteorology and physical and chemical indexes, and constructing an
environmental factor data set; and finally, establishing a
generalized additive model according to the key environmental factors suggested by the classification
regression tree model, quantifying the response relationship between the environmental factors and the sporopollen concentration, and determining a suitable lake ecological
water level. According to the method, the problem that stable long-
time sequence biological data is difficult to obtain in an existing design is effectively solved, and a quantitative method for exploring the response relation between
water level fluctuation and local ecological indexes is provided.