A high-definition direct-reading spectrum observation instrument belongs to the field of spectrum observation and comprises an instrument shell, a
grating, a convex lens, a
wavelength reading scale, an adjustable slit, a
ground glass sheet and a positioning flat plate, according to the spectrum observation instrument,
scattered light emitted by the to-be-measured
light source is converged by the convex lens, then is projected on the
grating, is diffracted by the
grating, then is emitted and enters eyes of an observer or a lens of a shooting device, and a
spectral line distribution image observed by the eyes or the shooting device is just located on the plane where the
wavelength reading scale is located. And the corresponding
wavelength value can be obtained by aligning with the scale of the wavelength reading scale for reading. The spectrum observation instrument has the advantages of simpler and more
visual structure, convenience and quickness in experimental operation, clear and definite
spectral line imaging, high measurement speed, capability of directly reading wavelength numerical values, small
random error, high measurement accuracy enough to deal with different measurement of various light sources, visual phenomenon, no need of debugging, no need of a
darkroom environment, wide double-eye observation
field of view, high measurement accuracy and high
measurement precision. And the distribution state of all spectral lines can be observed.