The invention discloses a method for obtaining mining area
earth surface three-dimensional deformation fields through a single
interferometric synthetic aperture radar (InSAR) interference pair. The method includes that a mining field
radar sight deformation field is obtained through an InSAR technology, pixels with coherence which is lower than an unwrapping threshold value in the
sight deformation field is subjected to spatial interpolation to obtain a spatial continuous deformation field, main
effective radius of each pixel is calculated through mining area working face distribution and main effective angles, after mining area horizontal shifting coefficients are obtained, the mining area
earth surface horizontal shifting is converted to an expression of a sinking value, an equation set is formed according to the
radar imaging principle, the equation set is solved to obtain a solution of the
earth surface sinking value, according to the sinking value, tilting values of east, west, south and north directions are calculated, and the deformation fields of the east, west, south and north directions are calculated according to a proportional relation among the tilting values of the east, west, south and north directions and the horizontal shifting. The method has the advantages that the restrictions that when the three-dimensional deformation field is solved by the aid of the InSAR, the requirements for data are strict, the monitoring cost is high and the like are broken, and the application space of the InSAR technology in the mining area is greatly widened.