The invention discloses an L-
DNA simulate monitoring method of a long city tunnel, comprising the following steps of: judging the states of monitoring nodes according to the master-slave
station marks of the monitoring nodes; when the states are the
master station mode states, carrying out network
polling to acquire the
global information of the whole tunnel; executing the global
control logic ofthe whole tunnel according to the
global information, issuing a global control command to a network, executing local
control logic; when the states are the slave
station mode states, carrying out
network monitoring to acquire the
global information of the whole tunnel; executing the global
control logic of the whole tunnel according to the global information; and executing the local control logicaccording to the global control command. In the method, each monitoring node has the global control logic and the global
data field of the whole tunnel, just like an
organism cell, each individual contains the whole
DNA genetic information, and therefore, each monitoring node can become a master control node, thereby realizing the tunnel monitoring under the conditions of traffic operation or tunnel damage and the like and ensuring the
personal security. The invention intercommunicates with controllers within the boundary range to carry out privileged class coefficient agreement arbitration, and therefrom, a controller exerting the function of a
master controller is provided by the arbitration. Meanwhile, the invention discloses an L-
DNA simulate
monitoring system of the long city tunnel.