The invention discloses an amine dehydrogenase mutant and its application in the synthesis of chiral aminoalcohol compounds. The amine dehydrogenase mutant disclosed in the present invention is the 40th, 61st, 68th, 69th, 111th, 113th, 114th, 116th to the amine dehydrogenase (SpAmDH) derived from psychrophilic bacillus sarcina (Sporosarcina psychrophila) , 134, 150, 187, 239, 288, 291, 292, 295, 297 and / or 294 positions are mutated. The amine dehydrogenase mutant of the present invention can catalyze the synthesis of hydroxyketone substrates into chiral aminoalcohol compounds represented by 1-hydroxy-2-butanone and 4-hydroxy-2-butanone, and is easy to operate and has optical purity of the product High advantages, the stereoselectivity can be as high as 99%, and the biocatalytic preparation of chiral aminoalcohol compounds has good industrial application prospects.