An
exposure apparatus that irradiates excitation
laser onto a target, and generates from generated
plasma a
light source for generating illumination light of an
extreme ultraviolet region or an X-
ray region includes an illumination optical
system that uses the illumination light to illuminate a catoptric
reticle that forms a pattern to be transferred, the illumination optical
system including a first mirror closest to the
light source, an ellipsoidal mirror for condensing the illumination light in front of the first mirror in the illumination optical
system, and a projection optical system that reduces and projects the pattern reflected on the
reticle onto an object to be exposed, wherein light where an optical-axis direction of the excitation
laser proceeds beyond a position that generates the
plasma by the excitation
laser does not interfere with components in the
exposure apparatus including the illumination and projection optical systems, and the ellipsoidal mirror.