The invention discloses a method for implementing holographic waveguide grating large exit pupil. The method is performed through a micro display part, a collimating lens and a holographic waveguide gratin; the interference modulating method is carried out to modulate light waves with different light strength in different areas within the specified plane, and the light waves interferes with another plane beam, the same gating with different diffraction efficiency can be manufactured synchronously, and therefore, the uniform diffraction emission of the light waves can be performed, and as a result, the holographic waveguide grating large exit pupil can be achieved. According to the method, the method of designing a diffraction optical element of any structure is proposed, and the feasibility of the method is verified by experiment; the method is applied to the manufacturing of a holographic gating with different diffraction efficiency in different areas, and therefore, the uniformly-emitted large exit pupil holographic waveguide imaging can be achieved.