The invention discloses a waste recycling device for preparation and production of a new aluminum-based material. The waste recycling device comprises a treatment box, the upper end of one side of an inner cavity of the treatment box is fixedly provided with a material conveying inclined plate, and through the arrangement of the material conveying inclined plate, the material conveying inclined plate can conveniently convey waste, a water pump works during conveying, the water pump pumps water in a water storage box through a connecting pipe to clean dust and impurities on the surface of the waste, a drying mechanism works to blow-dry water mist on the surface of the waste, an ultraviolet disinfection lamp can conduct disinfection and sterilization treatment on the surface of the waste, a servo motor works to enable two crushing rollers to rotate, the two crushing rollers crush waste, a compression mechanism works to extrude and compress the waste, the size of the waste is reduced, and the effects that space is saved, the surface of the waste is cleaned, sterilized and disinfected, meanwhile, the waste is crushed and then compressed, the size of the waste is reduced, later transportation is facilitated, and resources are saved.